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From: Samuel B 
Subject: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 27 Sep 2023 19:40:00
Message: <web.6514bd4766d4e5dd16bed5696e741498@news.povray.org>
Hi,

It's like regular Truchet tiles, but the cells are subdivided, and subsets of
tiles are selected for each level of scale (observe the ground tiles). They are
rotated randomly. The reflection blurring is thanks to a granite micronormal
whose samples are multiplied using focal blur and antialiasing. No light_source
was used; only a sky_sphere. The glare effect is from a separable Gaussian blur
file I made a while back.

Sam


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From: Thomas de Groot
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 28 Sep 2023 02:03:50
Message: <65151746$1@news.povray.org>
Op 28/09/2023 om 01:39 schreef Samuel B.:
> Hi,
> 
> It's like regular Truchet tiles, but the cells are subdivided, and subsets of
> tiles are selected for each level of scale (observe the ground tiles). They are
> rotated randomly. The reflection blurring is thanks to a granite micronormal
> whose samples are multiplied using focal blur and antialiasing. No light_source
> was used; only a sky_sphere. The glare effect is from a separable Gaussian blur
> file I made a while back.
> 
> Sam

I like this! It all looks suitably random and the textures are candy to 
my eyes.

-- 
Thomas


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From: Chris R
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 28 Sep 2023 08:20:00
Message: <web.65156e4a9c496f2177c596b55cc1b6e@news.povray.org>
"Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> It's like regular Truchet tiles, but the cells are subdivided, and subsets of
> tiles are selected for each level of scale (observe the ground tiles). They are
> rotated randomly. The reflection blurring is thanks to a granite micronormal
> whose samples are multiplied using focal blur and antialiasing. No light_source
> was used; only a sky_sphere. The glare effect is from a separable Gaussian blur
> file I made a while back.
>
> Sam
Very cool!  I'd be interested in seeing the code at some point.

(Starts going down rabbit hole on Truchet tiles...)


-- Chris R.


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From: Samuel B 
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 28 Sep 2023 17:30:00
Message: <web.6515effd9c496f2116bed5696e741498@news.povray.org>
Thomas de Groot <tho### [at] degrootorg> wrote:
> Op 28/09/2023 om 01:39 schreef Samuel B.:
> > Hi,
> >
> > It's like regular Truchet tiles, but the cells are subdivided, and subsets of
> > tiles are selected for each level of scale (observe the ground tiles). [...]
>
> I like this! It all looks suitably random and the textures are candy to
> my eyes.
>
> --
> Thomas

Thanks, Thomas!


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From: Samuel B 
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 28 Sep 2023 17:55:00
Message: <web.6515f5769c496f2116bed5696e741498@news.povray.org>
"Chris R" <car### [at] comcastnet> wrote:
> "Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > It's like regular Truchet tiles, but the cells are subdivided, and subsets of
> > tiles are selected for each level of scale [...]
>
> Very cool!  I'd be interested in seeing the code at some point.
>
> (Starts going down rabbit hole on Truchet tiles...)
>
> -- Chris R.

Hi Chris, thank you.

Truchet tiles are pretty versatile (:J) and simple at their most basic level.
But the multi-level stuff can complicate things a bit.

If you've got a compatible device (recent-ish PC or smart phone) you can search
Truchet tiles on Shadertoy.com to see what things other people have done. Crazy
stuff.

Anyway, here's the entire code, sans glare:

/*

 Multi-level-Truchet.pov

 2023 Sam Benge

 More tile types are possible but not yet implemented; the TilesSm, TilesMd and
 TilesLg arrays can be expanded as needed.

 Command line options:
  +fn +f +a0.03 +am2 +r3

*/

#version 3.7;

global_settings{assumed_gamma 1.0}


/*--   Settings   --*/

#declare RenderSingleArea = false;
#declare RandomThreshold = 0.33; // (0.0-1.0)
#declare RandomSeed    = 1003;
#declare TorusThickness  = 0.2;
#declare GlobalTranslate = <-6.7, 0, -14.5>;

#declare UseFocalBlur   = true;
#declare FocalBlurSamples = 10;

#declare SunDir = <1, .7, .5>;
#declare RGBSun = srgb 1.5*<2, 1.95, 1.9>;
#declare RGBSky = srgb .5;

#declare CamPos = .75 * <4, 15, -20>;

/*-- End Settings --*/


#default{ finish{ambient 0} }

#include "transforms.inc"

camera{
 fisheye
 right x*.7 up y*.7/1.77
 location CamPos
 look_at 0
 angle 120
 #if(UseFocalBlur)
  aperture 1 focal_point 0 blur_samples FocalBlurSamples variance 0
 #end
}

// sky
#if(1)
 sky_sphere{
  pigment{
   spherical
   scale 2
   translate y
   poly_wave 4
   Point_At_Trans(SunDir)
   color_map{
    [0 RGBSky]
    [1 RGBSun]
   }
  }
 }
#end

// torus macros
#macro TorusQuarter(R1, R2)
 #local Eps = 0.001;
 torus{
  R1, R2
  clipped_by{box{<0, -R2-Eps, 0>, R2+Eps+<R1, 0, R1>}}
 }
#end

#macro TorusHalf(R1, R2)
 #local Eps = 0.001;
 torus{
  R1, R2
  clipped_by{plane{-z, 0}}
 }
#end

// some torus quarter and torus half objects
#declare TQ1 = object{TorusQuarter(1, TorusThickness)}
#declare TQ3 = object{TorusQuarter(3, TorusThickness)}
#declare TH1 = object{TorusHalf(1, TorusThickness)}

// small tiles
#declare TilesSm =
 array[2]{
  union{
   object{TQ1 translate <-1, 0, -1>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*180 translate <1, 0, 1>}
  },
  union{
   cylinder{-x, x, TorusThickness open}
   cylinder{-z, z, TorusThickness open}
  }
 }

// medium tiles
#declare TilesMd =
 array[3]{
  union{
   object{TQ1 translate <-2, 0, -2>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*90 translate <-2, 0, 2>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*180 translate <2, 0, 2>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*270 translate <2, 0, -2>}
  },
  union{
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -2>}
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -2> rotate y*90}
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -2> rotate y*180}
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -2> rotate y*270}
  },
  union{
   object{TQ1 translate <-2, 0, -2>}
   object{TQ3 translate <-2, 0, -2> rotate y*180}
   cylinder{-2*x, 2*x, TorusThickness open translate z}
   cylinder{-2*z, 2*z, TorusThickness open translate x}
  }
 }

// large tiles
#declare TilesLg =
 array[4]{
  union{
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*90 translate <-4, 0, 4>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*180 translate <4, 0, 4>}
   object{TQ1 rotate y*270 translate <4, 0, -4>}

   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -4>}
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -4> rotate y*90}
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TH1 translate <0, 0, -4> rotate y*270}
  },
  union{
   object{TH1 translate <-2, 0, -4>}
   object{TH1 translate <2, 0, -4>}
   object{TH1 translate <-2, 0, -4> rotate y*90}
   object{TH1 translate <2, 0, -4> rotate y*90}
   object{TH1 translate <-2, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TH1 translate <2, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TH1 translate <-2, 0, -4> rotate y*270}
   object{TH1 translate <2, 0, -4> rotate y*270}
  },
  union{
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4>}
   object{TQ3 translate <-4, 0, -4>}
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*90}
   object{TQ3 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*90}
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TQ3 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*270}
   object{TQ3 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*270}
  },
  union{
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4>}
   object{TQ3 translate <-4, 0, -4>}
   object{TQ1 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TQ3 translate <-4, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TH1 translate <-2, 0, -4> rotate y*90}
   object{TH1 translate <2, 0, -4> rotate y*180}
   object{TH1 translate <-2, 0, -4> rotate y*270}
   object{TH1 translate <2, 0, -4>}
  }
 }

// place variously-sized tiles into main array
#declare Tiles = array[3]{TilesLg, TilesMd, TilesSm}

// basic ground tile color
#declare GroundCol = <.55, .5, .65>;

// teture macro for ground tiles
#macro Texture(Col)
 texture{
  pigment{rgb Col}
  normal{granite .1 scale .001}
  finish{reflection{.5, 1 falloff 2 metallic 1} }//diffuse 0}
 }
#end

// ground tile macro
#macro Tile(Size)
 height_field{
  function Size*16, Size*16 {
   pigment{
    boxed
    scale 1/2
    translate (x+y)/2
    color_map{
     [0 rgb 0]
     [.2/Size rgb 1]
    }
   }
  }
  smooth
  translate -(x+z)/2
  scale <2*Size, .1, 2*Size>
  translate - y*.1
 }
#end

// Ground tiles. They must be declared before being placed into arrays because
of the texture macro.
#declare GT1 =
 object{
  Tile(4)
  Texture(.75 * GroundCol)
 }

#declare GT2 =
 object{
  Tile(2)
  Texture(.50 * GroundCol)
 }

#declare GT3 =
 object{
  Tile(1)
  Texture(.25 * GroundCol)
 }

// place ground tiles into array
#declare GroundTiles = array[3]{GT1, GT2, GT3}

// random integer
#macro rint(A) floor(A*rand(Seed)) #end

// the Truchet tile-subdivision macro
#macro Iterate(I, S, Pos)

 // four diagonal directions
 #local Dir = array[4] {<-1, 0, -1>, <1, 0, -1>, <-1, 0, 1>, <1, 0, 1>}

 // if iteration value more than equals zero
 #if(I>=0)

  // test against threshold and iteration value
  #if(rand(Seed)<RandomThreshold & I>0 | I=3)

   // place new Iterate macros

   #for(A, 0, 3)
    Iterate(I-1, S/2,  Pos+S*Dir[A])
   #end

  #else

   // place the objects

   #local ID = max(0, 2-I);

   // Truchet tile
   object{
    Tiles[ID][rint(dimension_size(Tiles[ID], 1))]
    rotate y*90*rint(2)
    translate Pos
   }

   // ground tile
   object{
    GroundTiles[ID]
    translate Pos-y*TorusThickness
   }

  #end

 #end

#end

// a random seed
#declare Seed = seed(RandomSeed);

// render objects
union{

 // render just one subdivided tile
 #if(RenderSingleArea)

   Iterate(3, 4, <0, 0, 0>)
   translate -GlobalTranslate

 // render a bunch of subdivided tiles along the x and z axes
 #else

  // a point of interest
  sphere{y*2, 2 translate <4, -.19, 12>}

  // loop over x & z axes and place tiles
  #for(Z, -2, 7)
   #for(X, -7, 7)
    union{
     Iterate(3, 4, <0, 0, 0>)
     translate 16*<X, 0, Z>
    }
   #end
  #end

 #end

 // a golden texture
 texture{
  pigment{rgb <.6, .4, .2>}
  normal{granite .1 scale .001}
  finish{reflection{ 1 metallic 1}}
 }

 // translate object
 translate GlobalTranslate
}


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From: jr
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 29 Sep 2023 00:15:00
Message: <web.65164e539c496f21b180e2cc6cde94f1@news.povray.org>
hi,

"Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
> ... No light_source was used; ...

and still the appearance / textures came out "sumptuous".  (really like the
"floor tiles")



regards, jr.


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From: Bald Eagle
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 29 Sep 2023 14:50:00
Message: <web.65171b439c496f211f9dae3025979125@news.povray.org>
"Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:

> Truchet tiles on Shadertoy.com to see what things other people have done.

Martijn did a couple specifically on these, which I really liked:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R7h76GoIJM&pp=ygUHdHJ1Y2hldA%3D%3D
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgZcwxydUlI&pp=ygUHdHJ1Y2hldA%3D%3D

And of course there are other great implementations.

Have you thought of controlling the LOD using an image map or some other
function?  That would surely give rise to some very cool effects.
Or even just proximity to user-defined points.
I could also see using the color in a photograph to modulate the level - which
would be a super cool effect.

Doing this as a pattern {function {}} or an isosurface would allow you to place
this over some 3D terrain and really go nuts!   :D


Great work as always, Sam.  Glad you're having fun and back at inspiring us to
play with all manner of things!

 - BW


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From: Samuel B 
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 30 Sep 2023 18:30:00
Message: <web.6518a1639c496f2116bed5696e741498@news.povray.org>
"jr" <cre### [at] gmailcom> wrote:
> hi,
>
> "Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
> > ... No light_source was used; ...
>
> [...]  (really like the
> "floor tiles")
>
> regards, jr.

Thanks. It was either use a height field or use an equivalent rounded shape from
an inc file... The faster-rendering object won out ;)

Sam


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From: Samuel B 
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 30 Sep 2023 18:40:00
Message: <web.6518a2899c496f2116bed5696e741498@news.povray.org>
"Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote:
> "Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
>
> > Truchet tiles on Shadertoy.com to see what things other people have done.
>
> Martijn did a couple specifically on these, which I really liked:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2R7h76GoIJM&pp=ygUHdHJ1Y2hldA%3D%3D
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgZcwxydUlI&pp=ygUHdHJ1Y2hldA%3D%3D

I skimmed the videos, and the guy knows his stuff. He's got lots of great ideas.

> [...]
> Have you thought of controlling the LOD using an image map or some other
> function?  That would surely give rise to some very cool effects.
> Or even just proximity to user-defined points.
> I could also see using the color in a photograph to modulate the level - which
> would be a super cool effect.

Yeah, I've thought about doing that but I will need to change the structure a
bit, since right now it just uses rand(), which doesn't depend on knowing the
position of a given tile.

> Doing this as a pattern {function {}} or an isosurface would allow you to place
> this over some 3D terrain and really go nuts!   :D

Doing this with functions (which would permit the use of isosurfaces) might
actually be easier in some ways. But of course there's the issue with render
times...

> Great work as always, Sam.  Glad you're having fun and back at inspiring us to
> play with all manner of things!
>
>  - BW

Thanks, Bald Eagle~

Sam


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From: s day
Subject: Re: Multi-level Truchet tiles
Date: 3 Oct 2023 05:25:00
Message: <web.651bdd219c496f21e91e913d6a8f0b95@news.povray.org>
"Samuel B." <stb### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> It's like regular Truchet tiles, but the cells are subdivided, and subsets of
> tiles are selected for each level of scale (observe the ground tiles). They are
> rotated randomly. The reflection blurring is thanks to a granite micronormal
> whose samples are multiplied using focal blur and antialiasing. No light_source
> was used; only a sky_sphere. The glare effect is from a separable Gaussian blur
> file I made a while back.
>
> Sam

As always, your images look amazing, cannot believe there are no light sources
or even radiosity :-o

When you said a sky sphere I thought surely you mean HDR probe but the code says
it all. I don't think I could ever create such a good looking image in so few
lines of code, reminds me of the short code demo's people used to write in
assembler, great job.

Sean


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