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From: scott
Subject: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 05:19:39
Message: <55b5f7ab$1@news.povray.org>
Maybe I'm a bit late to the party here, probably because I'm an Engineer 
rather than a Mathematician, but this seemed a pretty crazy "proof" of 
what you get if you sum all the natural numbers up:

  s= 1+2+3+4+5+6+...

4s= 4+8+12+16+...

(s-4s) = 1+2+3+4+5+ 6+...
           -4  -8  -12-...
-3s    = 1-2+3-4+5-6+...

-3s-3s = 1-2+3-4+5-6+...
           +1-2+3-4+5-6+...
-6s    = 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-...

1-(-6s)= 1-(1-1+1-1+1-1+1-...)
        = 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-...
        = -6s
1+6s   = -6s
12s    = -1

    s   = -1/12

Crazy huh?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E2%8B%AF


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From: Le Forgeron
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 06:36:32
Message: <55b609b0@news.povray.org>
Le 27/07/2015 11:19, scott a écrit :
> Maybe I'm a bit late to the party here, probably because I'm an Engineer
> rather than a Mathematician, but this seemed a pretty crazy "proof" of
> what you get if you sum all the natural numbers up:
>
>   s= 1+2+3+4+5+6+...
>

Nah, s does *NOT* converge, insisting that s exists get you what you 
deserve: bullshit (unless you are interested in classification of 
divergent series).

Same as asking the maximal value of a Dirac function... lovely object of 
theory, no practical existence.


> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E2%8B%AF


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From: scott
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 08:56:36
Message: <55b62a84@news.povray.org>
>>   s= 1+2+3+4+5+6+...
>>
>
> Nah, s does *NOT* converge, insisting that s exists get you what you
> deserve: bullshit (unless you are interested in classification of
> divergent series).

It does seem absurd, that the result comes out negative and less than 
even the smallest term in the sequence. Saying that though the steps 
seem logical enough (from a practical point of view rather than a 
mathematical point of view) to come to the answer of -1/12.

> Same as asking the maximal value of a Dirac function... lovely object of
> theory, no practical existence.

I thought of that as a curve with area underneath equal to unity with no 
width (so height has to be infinite).

But according to the wikipedia page below the -1/12 thing does have some 
practical uses? I couldn't find any actual information about those 
practical uses though.

>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E2%8B%AF
>


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From: Leroy
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 12:55:02
Message: <55b66266@news.povray.org>
> But according to the wikipedia page below the -1/12 thing does have some
> practical uses? I couldn't find any actual information about those
> practical uses though.
>
>>> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%2B_2_%2B_3_%2B_4_%2B_%E2%8B%AF
>>
Mathematicians are crazy! Practical uses to them means something 
different. What? I don't know, I'm not a Mathematician. But I do love to 
play with numbers!
This part

(s-4s) = 1+2+3+4+5+ 6+...
           -4  -8  -12-...
-3s    = 1-2+3-4+5-6+...

Makes me think: Infinity strikes again!
Even though 4s and s can be put in one to one correspondence to Infinity
In real life you have s=n(n+1)/2 and you choose the n.
So using the grouping as above there would always be some of the 4s left 
over.

Infinity is tricky! That's my two cents.
Have Fun!


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From: Orchid Win7 v1
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 13:47:20
Message: <55b66ea8$1@news.povray.org>
On 27/07/2015 01:56 PM, scott wrote:
>>> s= 1+2+3+4+5+6+...
>>>
>>
>> Nah, s does *NOT* converge, insisting that s exists get you what you
>> deserve: bullshit (unless you are interested in classification of
>> divergent series).
>
> It does seem absurd, that the result comes out negative and less than
> even the smallest term in the sequence. Saying that though the steps
> seem logical enough (from a practical point of view rather than a
> mathematical point of view) to come to the answer of -1/12.

It seems the idea is to replace Sum[n] with Sum[n^-s], which is the 
definition of the Riemann zeta function. The new series doesn't converge 
for the value of interest, but by analytic continuation you can figure 
out a suitable value that makes it "fit in with" the other values.

It's a little like... what is b^0.5? How do you multiply something by 
itself half a time? That doesn't even make *sense*! But if you 
extrapolate from the values that *do* make sense... you come to a simple 
and even rather useful result.

> But according to the wikipedia page below the -1/12 thing does have some
> practical uses? I couldn't find any actual information about those
> practical uses though.

Well, as "practical" as the Riemann zeta function I guess...


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From: Orchid Win7 v1
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 13:54:45
Message: <55b67065$1@news.povray.org>
On 27/07/2015 10:19 AM, scott wrote:
> s= 1+2+3+4+5+6+...
>
> s = -1/12
>
> Crazy huh?

If you think that's mad, watch this:

   10 + 4 = 2

   2 / 5 = 10

Wait, whaaat?!

Well now, let's try that again. If the time is currently 10 PM, then 
what time will it be in 4 hours' time? Hint: not 14 PM.

In "normal" arithmetic, claiming that 10 + 4 = 2 is just flat wrong. But 
change your definitions (say, to agree that after counting past 12 we go 
back to 1 again), and suddenly this makes a whole lot of sense, and is 
"useful" in that billions of people do this exact type of calculation 
all over the world every single day. It doesn't get much more 
"practical" than that.

To convince yourself that 2 / 5 = 10, start at 12 o'clock, and keep 
adding on 5 hours until you land on 2 o'clock. I promise you, it takes 
10 steps to do this. Hence, 5 * 10 = 2, and therefore surely 2 / 5 = 10.

This latter type of shenanigans is mostly used in cryptography and 
number theory, but does also pop up in places like error-correcting 
codes. (If you've ever tried to scan a bar code or play a CD, you care 
about error-correcting codes.)


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From: Jim Henderson
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 27 Jul 2015 19:33:50
Message: <55b6bfde$1@news.povray.org>
On Mon, 27 Jul 2015 18:47:22 +0100, Orchid Win7 v1 wrote:

> It's a little like... what is b^0.5? How do you multiply something by
> itself half a time?

Isn't that called a square root?

Jim



-- 
"I learned long ago, never to wrestle with a pig. You get dirty, and 
besides, the pig likes it." - George Bernard Shaw


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From: scott
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 28 Jul 2015 02:46:10
Message: <55b72532$1@news.povray.org>
>> But according to the wikipedia page below the -1/12 thing does have some
>> practical uses? I couldn't find any actual information about those
>> practical uses though.
>
> Well, as "practical" as the Riemann zeta function I guess...

Yes I suppose "complex analysis, quantum field theory, and string 
theory" are all quite theoretical non-practical things (from an 
Engineering point of view). I was hoping it would be something like 
complex numbers, that do actually have real world proper practical uses 
(like analysing AC circuits or mechanical vibrations).


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From: Warp
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 30 Jul 2015 05:21:03
Message: <55b9ec7f@news.povray.org>
scott <sco### [at] scottcom> wrote:
> Maybe I'm a bit late to the party here, probably because I'm an Engineer 
> rather than a Mathematician, but this seemed a pretty crazy "proof" of 
> what you get if you sum all the natural numbers up:

>   s= 1+2+3+4+5+6+...

> 4s= 4+8+12+16+...

> (s-4s) = 1+2+3+4+5+ 6+...
>            -4  -8  -12-...
> -3s    = 1-2+3-4+5-6+...

> -3s-3s = 1-2+3-4+5-6+...
>            +1-2+3-4+5-6+...
> -6s    = 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-...

Which is equal to:

 -6s = (1-1)+(1-1)+(1-1)+...
     = 0+0+0+0+... = 0

 s = 0/-6 = 0

Therefore:

 1+2+3+4+5+6+... = 0

Crazy, huh?

-- 
                                                          - Warp


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From: scott
Subject: Re: 1+2+3+4+... = ?
Date: 30 Jul 2015 06:13:36
Message: <55b9f8d0$1@news.povray.org>
>> -6s    = 1-1+1-1+1-1+1-...
>
> Which is equal to:
>
>   -6s = (1-1)+(1-1)+(1-1)+...
>       = 0+0+0+0+... = 0

I'm no mathematician, but to do that you must make the assumption that 
there are an even number of terms in the infinite sum (ie every +1 has a 
-1 to pair with it). You could have assumed an odd number of terms and 
got a sum of 1 instead.

Writing the sum equals 1 minus the sum seems to avoid the need to make 
such an assumption.


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