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From: Warp
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 12:07:54
Message: <4adde059@news.povray.org>
Darren New <dne### [at] sanrrcom> wrote:
> The confusion from
>  >> How much of your MFT uses those 750K files?
> is that the MFT is the subject in that sentence, and the sentence implies it 
> is using 750K files. A better way to phrase it would be

> "How much of the MFT space do the files use?"
> or
> "How much of the MFT space is used by the files?"

> Then "files" is the subject, and the files use the MFT space, which makes 
> more sense.

  Perhaps the sentence could be reworded completely to reflect the intent.
I'm assuming it would be something like:

  "How much NTFS bookkeeping data is required (which the system puts inside
the MFT zone) if you have 750000 small files?"

  Or if we ask the same thing a bit differently: "How many files can you
have in an NTFS partition before a 1MB MTF zone gets full?"

-- 
                                                          - Warp


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 13:32:45
Message: <4addf43d@news.povray.org>
Warp wrote:
>   "How much NTFS bookkeeping data is required (which the system puts inside
> the MFT zone) if you have 750000 small files?"

Oh. MFT records are 1K, I think.

The "MFT zone" is different. That's an area of the disk that's right after 
the main block of MFT that Windows tries not to put files into. It's there 
because you can't defrag the MFT, so as the MFT grows, it's best to have 
space right after it to grow into. However, if you *do* fill up the disk (or 
use a defragger that moves files into there, d'oh!) you can use that space. 
It'll just get allocated last of all.

If you look at the MyDefrag, one of the defrag options is to move files out 
of that space.

By default, it starts at 12.5% of the disk, and you can half that or double 
that when you format the drive, depending on your anticipated needs.

>   Or if we ask the same thing a bit differently: "How many files can you
> have in an NTFS partition before a 1MB MTF zone gets full?"

 From defrag -v -a:

Master File Table (MFT) fragmentation
     Total MFT size                      = 264 MB
     MFT record count                    = 256,999
     Percent MFT in use                  = 95
     Total MFT fragments                 = 3

-- 
   Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   I ordered stamps from Zazzle that read "Place Stamp Here".


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From: Saul Luizaga
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 15:38:09
Message: <4ade11a1@news.povray.org>
Darren New wrote:
> Saul Luizaga wrote:
>> Pardon my English, still learning, let me rephrase please:
> 
> No problem.

:-)

> 
>> Well, pretty easy are not the words I would choose to describe getting 
>> 750,000 files.
> 
> I often use the file system as a quick-and-easy database. :-)
> 

I would hate that 750K partition unless is fully defragged with 
PerfectDisk 10 and even so the MFT would be big and searching a file a pain.

>> How much of your MFT Zone is used by those 750,000 files?
> 
> I don't know, offhand. I wound up using a defrag tool that didn't 
> respect the boundaries, so it fragmented my MFT. Unfortunately, I did 
> this on my boot disk

PerfectDisk 10, is all you need...

>, which is far more difficult to backup, reformat, 
> and restore file-by-file.

Acronis True Image?

>> If I made grammar errors please point them out so I can learn from 
>> them, thanks.
> 
> The confusion from
>  >> How much of your MFT uses those 750K files?
> is that the MFT is the subject in that sentence, and the sentence 
> implies it is using 750K files. A better way to phrase it would be
> 
> "How much of the MFT space do the files use?"
> or
> "How much of the MFT space is used by the files?"
> 
> Then "files" is the subject, and the files use the MFT space, which 
> makes more sense.
> 

Exactly, thanks for the correction, I end up getting to the same 
conclusion but is very reassuring when a English Language native give 
you the right answer too :-) Spanish is mine, hence the confusion, when 
you think "too fast" in a foreign language you end up mixing it with 
your own and writing/saying phrases/sentences that won't make sense on 
either language.


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From: Saul Luizaga
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 16:30:55
Message: <4ade1dff@news.povray.org>
Darren New wrote:
> Warp wrote:
>>   "How much NTFS bookkeeping data is required (which the system puts 
>> inside
>> the MFT zone) if you have 750000 small files?"
> 
> Oh. MFT records are 1K, I think.
> 
> The "MFT zone" is different. That's an area of the disk that's right 
> after Date: Tue, 20 Oct 2009 10:32:44 -0700
> From: Darren New <dne### [at] sanrrcom>
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> 
> Warp wrote:
>>   "How much NTFS bookkeeping data is required (which the system puts 
>> inside
>> the MFT zone) if you have 750000 small files?"
> 
> Oh. MFT records are 1K, I think.
> 
> The "MFT zone" is different. That's an area of the disk that's right 
> after the main block of MFT that Windows tries not to put files into. 

Exactly, the whole this is just MFT.

> It's there because you can't defrag the MFT,

Actually PerfectDisk 10 can among other optimizations it does at 
Boot-time defrag, and even it changes its size to best fit a partition 
when needed. Unless you have an NTFS encrypted filePerfectDisk 10 
defrags *everything*, this give me the following brag right: don't blame 
me for having the best defragger out there, hehehehe :-D

> so as the MFT grows, it's 
> best to have space right after it to grow into. However, if you *do* 
> fill up the disk (or use a defragger that moves files into there, d'oh!) 

lol :-D

> you can use that space. It'll just get allocated last of all.
> 
> If you look at the MyDefrag, one of the defrag options is to move files 
> out of that space.
> 
> By default, it starts at 12.5% of the disk, and you can half that or 
> double that when you format the drive, depending on your anticipated needs.

really? I didn't know this, how do you do this?

>>   Or if we ask the same thing a bit differently: "How many files can you
>> have in an NTFS partition before a 1MB MTF zone gets full?"
> 
>  From defrag -v -a:
> 
> Master File Table (MFT) fragmentation
>     Total MFT size                      = 264 MB
>     MFT record count                    = 256,999
>     Percent MFT in use                  = 95
>     Total MFT fragments                 = 3
>


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From: Saul Luizaga
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 16:31:22
Message: <4ade1e1a@news.povray.org>
Warp wrote:
>   Perhaps the sentence could be reworded completely to reflect the intent.
> I'm assuming it would be something like:
> 
>   "How much NTFS bookkeeping data is required (which the system puts inside
> the MFT zone) if you have 750000 small files?"
> 
>   Or if we ask the same thing a bit differently: "How many files can you
> have in an NTFS partition before a 1MB MTF zone gets full?"
> 

Thanks Warp.


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 17:38:00
Message: <4ade2db8@news.povray.org>
Saul Luizaga wrote:
> really? I didn't know this, how do you do this?

GIYF.

http://forums.guru3d.com/showthread.php?t=137432

fsutil behavior set mftzone

-- 
   Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   I ordered stamps from Zazzle that read "Place Stamp Here".


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 17:44:48
Message: <4ade2f50$1@news.povray.org>
Saul Luizaga wrote:
> Actually PerfectDisk 10 can among other optimizations it does at 
> Boot-time defrag, 

Clearly, it's *possible* to do so. :-) I'll keep that product in mind if I 
ever need it.

-- 
   Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   I ordered stamps from Zazzle that read "Place Stamp Here".


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From: Saul Luizaga
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 18:11:19
Message: <4ade3587@news.povray.org>
Darren New wrote:
> fsutil behavior set mftzone

oh yeah, if look into my first post I give a hint how to reduce the MFT 
at the minimum size but, halve it when on the minimum setting that is 
something I don't know how only PerfectDisk 10 does it; if you didn't 
meant this I apologize for the misunderstanding.


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From: Saul Luizaga
Subject: Re: NTFS vs. FAT32 defragmenting speed
Date: 20 Oct 2009 22:13:18
Message: <4ade6e3e@news.povray.org>
I forgot to add that, IIRC NTFS was first introduced in HP Unix OS long 
ago and it was called HPFS, then improved and used in WinNT 4.X NTFS 
v.4), some more improvement in Win2K (NTFS v.5), little improvement in 
WinXP (NTFS v.5.1 if I'm not mistaken, don't recall it clearly). 
Improvement of course in speed, security, self-protection and fault 
tolerant, even some viruses have problem damaging purposely the NTFS, 
and you need to really mess around your PC a lot to have a warning in 
the System Event Viewer (eventvwr.msc, System)and then an error message 
saying the NTFS is damaged. Most of the times, not always, Windows will 
start the chkdsk utility at boot-time to check and repair the File 
System if the partition is marked as "dirty" (a byte on each partition 
system area volume status area).

Cheers.


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