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From: St 
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 05:29:20
Message: <46e7b170$1@news.povray.org>
"scott" <sco### [at] laptopcom> wrote in message 
news:46e7a733$1@news.povray.org...
>>    As long as you don't use it in any way, then sit back and wait for the 
>> offers. You have every right to register that domain if you want.
>
> That's what I thought.
>
>>> Would it make any difference if I ran a small company called 'Nokia 
>>> Gizmos' or something that nobody had every heard of?
>>
>>        You couldn't start a company with the word 'Nokia' in it, and if 
>> you chose any variation of the word because of this, it still might be 
>> trouble for 'sounding' too close to their (trade)name.
>
> OK but assume the 2nd company already exists and just happens to have the 
> word Nokia in it's name (totally legally).  It has registered and is using 
> www.nokia.com to promote its own business, it registered this before Nokia 
> realised that it needed a .com website.
>
> I just wondered if there is anything the "real" Nokia can do, apart from 
> having to pay the small Nokia Blah Blah (that nobody has heard of) enough 
> money to change their minds...

    Well, before Gilles posted the Nissan link, I was going to suggest that 
yes, you could probably still use the domain, BUT, you would have to be 
*very careful* in what you publish to the website. It seems that I'm correct 
with this, (e.g. the restrictions that the courts laid down to Mr. Nissan in 
continuing to use those domains), but after reading what he says, I would 
think of some other domain name, and just sit on the original and see what 
happens. As long as the registrant keeps the domain registered, there is, 
(in my understanding), no way they can 'force' you to hand it over as long 
as it's not used it in any non-commercial/commercial way.

     ~Steve~


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From: Phil Cook
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 07:08:16
Message: <op.tyjfwfzyc3xi7v@news.povray.org>
And lo on Wed, 12 Sep 2007 08:33:40 +0100, scott <sco### [at] laptopcom> did  
spake, saying:

> Say for instance I bought www.nokia.com long before Nokia realised they  
> needed a website.  Do they have any right to force me to give-up that  
> domain name, just because they are a huge multi-national company, or is  
> it just tough luck and they have to pay me whatever it will take?
>
> Would it make any difference if I ran a small company called 'Nokia  
> Gizmos' or something that nobody had every heard of?  Do they have more  
> right to it than be just because they are a bigger well-known  
> multi-national company?

You're heading into trademark land. Remember Apple, the two  were  
operating in different spheres hence no problem. With Gilles examples the  
French courts should have told Kraft to bugger off, Milka Budmir wasn't  
selling chocolate, wasn't profiting from the association and had a  
legimate reason to use the name; Kraft's fault for not registering it  
first. As for Mr Nissan the case could be made that as he was dealing with  
cars as was Nissan it boils down to if Nissan existed as a car seller  
prior to his enterprise and was well known in that fact, (which they  
weren't) as for the other companies he set again a large sod off is in  
order for the same reason as Milka.

-- 
Phil Cook

--
I once tried to be apathetic, but I just couldn't be bothered
http://flipc.blogspot.com


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From: scott
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 07:24:58
Message: <46e7cc8a$1@news.povray.org>
> You're heading into trademark land. Remember Apple, the two  were 
> operating in different spheres hence no problem. With Gilles examples the 
> French courts should have told Kraft to bugger off, Milka Budmir wasn't 
> selling chocolate, wasn't profiting from the association

I'm sure she got a few more hits by people searching for Milka Chocolate...

> Kraft's fault for not registering it  first.

Yep, that was my first thoughts too, but once I started thinking about it, 
the woman would have likely been making more profit as a direct result of 
Kraft's effort to build the Milka brand.  It doesn't matter that they aren't 
the same type of goods, no doubt *some* people who are looking for chocolate 
would have taken an interest in whatever she was selling.  I haven't decided 
yet whether I think that should be allowed or not.


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From: Gilles Tran
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 08:01:06
Message: <46e7d502$1@news.povray.org>

news: op.tyjfwfzyc3xi7v@news.povray.org...
> You're heading into trademark land. Remember Apple, the two  were 
> operating in different spheres hence no problem. With Gilles examples the 
> French courts should have told Kraft to bugger off, Milka Budmir wasn't 
> selling chocolate, wasn't profiting from the association and had a 
> legimate reason to use the name; Kraft's fault for not registering it 
> first.

The problem is that individuals usually can't afford this kind of fight, 
unlike corporations.

I just had a look at the Milka case, btw. While I still feel that she was in 
her right, I see that she asked 25000 euros because Kraft "tattooed a cow in 
mauve, thus slandering her name" and another 25000 because of the 
"commercial usage of a degrading image that she was identified with" 
(presumably the mauve cow named Milka). This was pretty stupid and I can 
understand that a judge would find her arguments frivolous.

Another problem is that Kraft accused her to have used the mauve colour for 
her website background, something they claimed was a proof of malicious 
intent. Mrs Budmir said that colour was fuschia, not mauve. The court still 
maintained that the colour was a problem, even though they said that a 
"chromatic analysis" was no longer possible. Of course, said colour is 1 
second away at archive.org, and the "chromatic analysis" consists in reading 
the HTML code (#0080FF fuschia while Kraft is #706DB2 mauve), something 
nobody did apparently. So Kraft benefited from Budmir's, her lawyer's and 
the court's poor technological knowledge.

G.


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From: Phil Cook
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 10:17:31
Message: <op.tyjonvzsc3xi7v@news.povray.org>
And lo on Wed, 12 Sep 2007 12:24:57 +0100, scott <sco### [at] laptopcom> did  
spake, saying:

>> You're heading into trademark land. Remember Apple, the two  were  
>> operating in different spheres hence no problem. With Gilles examples  
>> the French courts should have told Kraft to bugger off, Milka Budmir  
>> wasn't selling chocolate, wasn't profiting from the association
>
> I'm sure she got a few more hits by people searching for Milka  
> Chocolate...

But it would be difficult to show that was intentful. Do people who want  
to buy chocolate likely to be looking for clothes too? Is she misleading  
people into thinking she's associated with Kraft Foods? As Gilles has said  
they've tried to prove malicious intent and presumably succeeded.

>> Kraft's fault for not registering it  first.
>
> Yep, that was my first thoughts too, but once I started thinking about  
> it, the woman would have likely been making more profit as a direct  
> result of Kraft's effort to build the Milka brand.  It doesn't matter  
> that they aren't the same type of goods, no doubt *some* people who are  
> looking for chocolate would have taken an interest in whatever she was  
> selling.  I haven't decided yet whether I think that should be allowed  
> or not.

But it's the trading on a name via association, which is how the trademark  
law is applied. How likely is it for people to associate Milka Couture  
with Milka Chocolate? If she started selling clothes with an image of the  
bar on them then sure; otherwise...? Likewise I could set up McDonald's  
Refuse Collection, but McDonald's Chippie might cause brand confusion.

What's to stop me registering harrrods.com or microsft.com, the answer is  
that it would be difficult for me to show I did so for 'innocent' reasons.

-- 
Phil Cook

--
I once tried to be apathetic, but I just couldn't be bothered
http://flipc.blogspot.com


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 10:32:18
Message: <46E7F970.2050204@hotmail.com>
scott wrote:
>> You're heading into trademark land. Remember Apple, the two  were 
>> operating in different spheres hence no problem. With Gilles examples 
>> the French courts should have told Kraft to bugger off, Milka Budmir 
>> wasn't selling chocolate, wasn't profiting from the association
> 
> I'm sure she got a few more hits by people searching for Milka Chocolate...
> 
>> Kraft's fault for not registering it  first.
> 
> Yep, that was my first thoughts too, but once I started thinking about 
> it, the woman would have likely been making more profit as a direct 
> result of Kraft's effort to build the Milka brand.  It doesn't matter 
> that they aren't the same type of goods, no doubt *some* people who are 
> looking for chocolate would have taken an interest in whatever she was 
> selling. 

Women that have to order chocolate on-line because they are unable to go 
to the shop next door generally don't fit in fashion clothes.

> I haven't decided yet whether I think that should be allowed 
> or not.
> 
>


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 10:36:29
Message: <46E7FA6B.6080106@hotmail.com>
Gilles Tran wrote:

> 46e79654$1@news.povray.org...
>> Would it make any difference if I ran a small company called 'Nokia 
>> Gizmos' or something that nobody had every heard of?  Do they have more 
>> right to it than be just because they are a bigger well-known 
>> multi-national company?
> 
> Good luck with that...
> http://www.ncchelp.org/The_Story/the_story.htm
> http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4348585.stm
> 
In stead of taking away a legitimate domain I think a court could rule 
that the index.html at the top of the domain should be a disambiguation 
page.


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From: Jim Henderson
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 11:00:46
Message: <46e7ff1e@news.povray.org>
On Wed, 12 Sep 2007 09:33:40 +0200, scott wrote:

> Say for instance I bought www.nokia.com long before Nokia realised they
> needed a website.  Do they have any right to force me to give-up that
> domain name, just because they are a huge multi-national company, or is
> it just tough luck and they have to pay me whatever it will take?
> 
> Would it make any difference if I ran a small company called 'Nokia
> Gizmos' or something that nobody had every heard of?  Do they have more
> right to it than be just because they are a bigger well-known
> multi-national company?

Depends on whether you have a basis for choosing the name other than 
cyber-squatting.

Jim


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From: Jim Henderson
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 11:04:54
Message: <46e80016$1@news.povray.org>
On Wed, 12 Sep 2007 09:31:12 +0100, St. wrote:

>         You couldn't start a company with the word 'Nokia' in it, and if
>         you
> chose any variation of the word because of this, it still might be
> trouble for 'sounding' too close to their (trade)name.

Actually, that's not strictly true - you could if the market was 
different enough from Nokia's name, at least as I understand it.

Take "Novell" for example; the company name was picked by the wife of one 
of the founders, but she was aiming for "Nouvelle" (which I may have even 
spelled right there) but misspelled it.

Now consider:

http://www.novelldesignstudio.com/

Not sure which company came first, but the markets served are different 
enough that it doesn't matter to either of them, particularly.

At the same time, consider the case of one Mike Rowe (not the guy from 
Dirty Jobs) - he went into software development, and set up a website at 
mikerowesoft.com - Microsoft successfully shut that site down because the 
name would be confusing and they worked in the same market.

Jim


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From: scott
Subject: Re: domain names for large companies
Date: 12 Sep 2007 11:12:36
Message: <46e801e4$1@news.povray.org>
>> Would it make any difference if I ran a small company called 'Nokia
>> Gizmos' or something that nobody had every heard of?  Do they have more
>> right to it than be just because they are a bigger well-known
>> multi-national company?
> 
> Depends on whether you have a basis for choosing the name other than 
> cyber-squatting.

If my surname was Nokia?


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