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From: Mike Raiford
Subject: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 06:47:12
Message: <4ab8ab30$1@news.povray.org>
All,

I've run into this a couple times, now. Once on my work PC (Which is 
alarming, but then viruses have been known to run wild at times) and on 
my wife's notebook.

My PC is unaffected, so far.

What happens is this: You click on a website (in my wife's case, it was 
a result form a google search, in my case, a bookmark to Tor Olav's 
website) but instead of the site you were expecting you're redirected to 
some bogus virus scanner website, which then tells you you have hundreds 
of infected files and to download their "virus scanner", which is 
actually a trojan horse, that loads up your computer with all sorts of 
malware, then demands you pay for the program to clean your infected 
computer.

When this happened to me, I thought perhaps Tor's host closed down and a 
rogue took it over. But, I tried a different page on his site, and it 
was clean. I tried the original bookmark again ... normal. Weird.

It was the same with my wife's site. She was searching about neck pain, 
and followed a link to a legitmate website and got the same thing. It 
redirected her to a site of the URL "compuererthreats2.com" (note the 
spelling) which began the bogus scan.

My work computer appears clean, according to the eTrust scanner. Her 
computer appears clean according to Norton. I see no suspicious 
processes running on either computer, and all settings and relevant 
registry entries look fine. WTF is happening? Is there something out 
there poisoning DNS servers briefly, but randomly, causing this, or is 
there a new nasty out there that has hidden itself deeply within my 
wife's and my work computers?


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From: Jim Holsenback
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 08:04:32
Message: <4ab8bd50@news.povray.org>
"Mike Raiford" <mraXXXiford.at.@g1023mail.com> wrote in message 
news:4ab8ab30$1@news.povray.org...
> WTF is happening? Is there something out there poisoning DNS servers 
> briefly, but randomly, causing this, or is there a new nasty out there 
> that has hidden itself deeply within my wife's and my work computers?

don't recall the article/website but I believe it's from some malware/virus 
that has redirected your local DNS settings to some spoofed DNS authority. 
maybe someone else remembers seeing this article, and can provide more 
details.

Jim


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From: Mike Raiford
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 08:28:37
Message: <4ab8c2f5$1@news.povray.org>
Jim Holsenback wrote:
> don't recall the article/website but I believe it's from some malware/virus 
> that has redirected your local DNS settings to some spoofed DNS authority. 
> maybe someone else remembers seeing this article, and can provide more 
> details.

Yep. Read that article. Promptly went to my wife's notebook, and did an 
ipconfig /all and the domain servers are what they should be.

According to the article I was reading, an infected computer hooks up to 
the network, an uninfected computer then hooks up, and sends a DHCP 
request, the infected computer then offers itself as a DNS 
server...which allows the DNS poisoning.

I'm wondering if its at all possible to slip a poisoned entry into an 
ISP's cache.

-- 
~Mike


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 08:33:10
Message: <4ab8c406$1@news.povray.org>
Mike Raiford wrote:

> What happens is this: You click on a website (in my wife's case, it was 
> a result form a google search, in my case, a bookmark to Tor Olav's 
> website) but instead of the site you were expecting you're redirected to 
> some bogus website.

> My work computer appears clean, according to the eTrust scanner. Her 
> computer appears clean according to Norton. I see no suspicious 
> processes running on either computer, and all settings and relevant 
> registry entries look fine. WTF is happening?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dns_poisoning
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharming

Certainly sounds like you're recieving bad DNS information from 
somewhere or other. The question is where it's coming from.

It could be that your PC is compromosed, your ISP's DNS servers are 
compromised, your local router... hard to say for sure.

It's certainly not something I've ever seen myself...


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 09:49:36
Message: <4ab8d5f0$1@news.povray.org>
http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/ThePharmingGuide.pdf

Check it out. A 37-page document, and not *once* do they manage to 
correctly use an apostrophy. Nice.


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 10:25:24
Message: <4ab8de54$1@news.povray.org>
> http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/ThePharmingGuide.pdf
> 
> Check it out. A 37-page document, and not *once* do they manage to 
> correctly use an apostrophy. Nice.

An online identity of a customer --> A customer's online identity
Online identities of customers --> Customers' online identities


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 10:38:53
Message: <4ab8e17d@news.povray.org>
scott wrote:
>> http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/ThePharmingGuide.pdf
>>
>> Check it out. A 37-page document, and not *once* do they manage to 
>> correctly use an apostrophy. Nice.
> 
> An online identity of a customer --> A customer's online identity
> Online identities of customers --> Customers' online identities

These guys seem to take the route of simply not using apostrphies *at 
all*, which is arguably more annoying than using them wrong...


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From: Neeum Zawan
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 12:43:34
Message: <4ab8feb6$1@news.povray.org>
On 09/22/09 08:49, Invisible wrote:
> http://www.ngssoftware.com/papers/ThePharmingGuide.pdf
>
> Check it out. A 37-page document, and not *once* do they manage to
> correctly use an apostrophy. Nice.

	Apostrophe.

-- 
I'm not afraid of heights... I'm afraid of depths.


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 13:33:26
Message: <4ab90a66$1@news.povray.org>
Mike Raiford wrote:
> I'm wondering if its at all possible to slip a poisoned entry into an 
> ISP's cache.

It used to be trivially easy.  DNS works over UDP, so a DNS server would 
send out a request for an address, and when the next server replied, it 
would go into the cache - no need to track requests vs replies. "Poisoning" 
just consisted of sending replies with bogus answers to servers that hadn't 
asked for them.

I don't know how they eliminated that problem.

-- 
   Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   I ordered stamps from Zazzle that read "Place Stamp Here".


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From: Orchid XP v8
Subject: Re: Domain Poisoning?
Date: 22 Sep 2009 14:13:02
Message: <4ab913ae@news.povray.org>
Darren New wrote:

> It used to be trivially easy.  DNS works over UDP, so a DNS server would 
> send out a request for an address, and when the next server replied, it 
> would go into the cache - no need to track requests vs replies. 
> "Poisoning" just consisted of sending replies with bogus answers to 
> servers that hadn't asked for them.
> 
> I don't know how they eliminated that problem.

Each DNS request apparently has a unique ID. The server is supposed to 
disregard any replies containing IDs that do not match any pending requests.

The server is also supposed to disregard any entries in the reply packet 
which are not relevant to the query it actually issued. (E.g., look up 
hackersoftheworld.com and have your DNS server send back 
hackersoftheworld.com = XXX, amazon.com = YYY. The server is supposed to 
disregard the second item, since it's unrelated to the actual query.)

Now, whether this is what happens in the field, IDK...

-- 
http://blog.orphi.me.uk/
http://www.zazzle.com/MathematicalOrchid*


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