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Hi,
i am new to povray and want to use it for scientific images. I want to plot a
semitransparent 3D gaussian function into my image: (at the spot of the green
balls)
http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4521/38isrmk6_png.htm
I have tried playing around with isosurface functions, but for some reason it
just doesnt just show up inside the structure. Can you give me a hint how to
position a plotted function at an arbitrary position? For Example I want to
create it with the center peak at the sharp cone end pointing into the green
stuff.
thanks for help,
Martin
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"Martin" <mar### [at] t-online de> wrote:
> Hi,
Welcome!
> i am new to povray and want to use it for scientific images.
> I have tried playing around with isosurface functions, but for some reason it
> just doesnt just show up inside the structure. Can you give me a hint how to
> position a plotted function at an arbitrary position? For Example I want to
> create it with the center peak at the sharp cone end pointing into the green
> stuff.
>
> thanks for help,
> Martin
This very topic was covered recently:
http://news.povray.org/web.5794faac1a150b855e7df57c0%40news.povray.org
I think A is the amplitude, so just translate the whole curve by using
translate -y*A
to make the peak be at or close to <0, 0, 0>
then you can use an other transformations to move it anywhere you wish.
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This ought to do it:
#version 3.7;
// 3D Gussian isosurface with peak at origin
// October 2016, Bald Eagle
#include "colors.inc"
#include "debug.inc"
global_settings {
assumed_gamma 1.0
}
camera {
location <5, 10, -30.0>
look_at <0, 0, 0.0>
right x*image_width/image_height
}
light_source { < 10, 20, -50> color White}
// Create an infinite sphere around scene and allow any pigment on it
sky_sphere{ pigment { gradient <0,1,0>
color_map { [0.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
[0.35 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
[0.65 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
[1.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
}
scale 2
} // end of pigment
} //end of skysphere -------------------------------------
#declare X0 = 0;
#declare Z0 = 0;
#declare A = 5;
#declare a = 0.5;
#declare b = 0;
#declare c = 0.5;
sphere {<0, 0, 0> 0.25 texture {pigment {Yellow} finish {specular 0.6}} }
cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <10, 0, 0> 0.1 pigment {Red} } // x axis
cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 10, 0> 0.1 pigment {Green} } // y axis
cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 0, 10> 0.1 pigment {Blue} } // z axis
#declare Gaussian = function {y - A * exp( -( a*pow((x-X0),2) -
2*b*(x-X0)*(z-Z0) + c*pow((z-Z0),2) ) ) }
isosurface{ //------------------------- "sombrero"
function {Gaussian (x, y, z)}
max_gradient 10 // <=== adjust this if there is a notification in the
message window after rendering!
open
threshold 0
contained_by{box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10>}} // make sure your
contained_by box is the right size
texture{ pigment{ spiral1 5 rotate<90,0,0>
color_map{
[ 0.0 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
[ 0.5 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
[ 0.5 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
[ 1.0 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
} // end color_map
scale 0.5
} // end pigment
//normal { bumps 0.5 scale 0.005 }
finish { phong 1 reflection 0.00 }
} // end of texture ------------------
scale <1, 1, 1>
rotate <0,0,0>
translate <0, -A, 0>
} // end of isosurface ----------------
box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10> pigment {rgbt <1, 1, 1, 0.9>} translate <0,
-A, 0>}
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"Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote:
> This ought to do it:
>
>
> #version 3.7;
>
> // 3D Gussian isosurface with peak at origin
> // October 2016, Bald Eagle
>
> #include "colors.inc"
> #include "debug.inc"
>
> global_settings {
> assumed_gamma 1.0
> }
>
> camera {
> location <5, 10, -30.0>
> look_at <0, 0, 0.0>
> right x*image_width/image_height
> }
>
> light_source { < 10, 20, -50> color White}
>
> // Create an infinite sphere around scene and allow any pigment on it
> sky_sphere{ pigment { gradient <0,1,0>
> color_map { [0.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
> [0.35 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
> [0.65 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
> [1.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
> }
> scale 2
> } // end of pigment
> } //end of skysphere -------------------------------------
>
>
> #declare X0 = 0;
> #declare Z0 = 0;
> #declare A = 5;
> #declare a = 0.5;
> #declare b = 0;
> #declare c = 0.5;
>
> sphere {<0, 0, 0> 0.25 texture {pigment {Yellow} finish {specular 0.6}} }
>
> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <10, 0, 0> 0.1 pigment {Red} } // x axis
> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 10, 0> 0.1 pigment {Green} } // y axis
> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 0, 10> 0.1 pigment {Blue} } // z axis
>
> #declare Gaussian = function {y - A * exp( -( a*pow((x-X0),2) -
> 2*b*(x-X0)*(z-Z0) + c*pow((z-Z0),2) ) ) }
>
> isosurface{ //------------------------- "sombrero"
> function {Gaussian (x, y, z)}
> max_gradient 10 // <=== adjust this if there is a notification in the
> message window after rendering!
> open
> threshold 0
> contained_by{box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10>}} // make sure your
> contained_by box is the right size
>
> texture{ pigment{ spiral1 5 rotate<90,0,0>
> color_map{
> [ 0.0 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
> [ 0.5 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
> [ 0.5 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
> [ 1.0 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
> } // end color_map
> scale 0.5
> } // end pigment
> //normal { bumps 0.5 scale 0.005 }
> finish { phong 1 reflection 0.00 }
> } // end of texture ------------------
>
>
>
> scale <1, 1, 1>
> rotate <0,0,0>
> translate <0, -A, 0>
> } // end of isosurface ----------------
>
> box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10> pigment {rgbt <1, 1, 1, 0.9>} translate <0,
> -A, 0>}
Thanks a lot! This worked like a charm. I just have one more problem, now my
green balls are disappearing behind my gaussian function, if I make it too
transparent then I wont see the Gaussian. Is there a possibility to make the
green balls "inside" the gaussian much stronger so they are able to be seen
through the gaussian ?
http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4521/t8e5wc5t_png.htm
Post a reply to this message
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"Martin" <mar### [at] t-onlinede> wrote:
> Thanks a lot! This worked like a charm. I just have one more problem, now my
> green balls are disappearing behind my gaussian function, if I make it too
> transparent then I wont see the Gaussian. Is there a possibility to make the
> green balls "inside" the gaussian much stronger so they are able to be seen
> through the gaussian ?
>
> http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4521/t8e5wc5t_png.htm
Just add a transparent or filter term to the color map entries of the Gaussian,
texture{ pigment{ spiral1 5 rotate<90,0,0>
color_map{
[ 0.0 color rgbt<1,1,1,0.9> ]
[ 0.5 color rgbt<1,1,1,0.9> ]
[ 0.5 color rgbt<1,0,0,0.9> ]
[ 1.0 color rgbt<1,0,0,0.9> ]
} // end color_map
or just give it a simple transparent coloration like the box at the end of the
file
pigment {rgbt <1, 1, 1, 0.9>}
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On 10/27/2016 1:49 PM, Martin wrote:
> "Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote:
>> This ought to do it:
>>
>>
>> #version 3.7;
>>
>> // 3D Gussian isosurface with peak at origin
>> // October 2016, Bald Eagle
>>
>> #include "colors.inc"
>> #include "debug.inc"
>>
>> global_settings {
>> assumed_gamma 1.0
>> }
>>
>> camera {
>> location <5, 10, -30.0>
>> look_at <0, 0, 0.0>
>> right x*image_width/image_height
>> }
>>
>> light_source { < 10, 20, -50> color White}
>>
>> // Create an infinite sphere around scene and allow any pigment on it
>> sky_sphere{ pigment { gradient <0,1,0>
>> color_map { [0.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
>> [0.35 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
>> [0.65 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
>> [1.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
>> }
>> scale 2
>> } // end of pigment
>> } //end of skysphere -------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> #declare X0 = 0;
>> #declare Z0 = 0;
>> #declare A = 5;
>> #declare a = 0.5;
>> #declare b = 0;
>> #declare c = 0.5;
>>
>> sphere {<0, 0, 0> 0.25 texture {pigment {Yellow} finish {specular 0.6}} }
>>
>> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <10, 0, 0> 0.1 pigment {Red} } // x axis
>> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 10, 0> 0.1 pigment {Green} } // y axis
>> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 0, 10> 0.1 pigment {Blue} } // z axis
>>
>> #declare Gaussian = function {y - A * exp( -( a*pow((x-X0),2) -
>> 2*b*(x-X0)*(z-Z0) + c*pow((z-Z0),2) ) ) }
>>
>> isosurface{ //------------------------- "sombrero"
>> function {Gaussian (x, y, z)}
>> max_gradient 10 // <=== adjust this if there is a notification in the
>> message window after rendering!
>> open
>> threshold 0
>> contained_by{box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10>}} // make sure your
>> contained_by box is the right size
>>
>> texture{ pigment{ spiral1 5 rotate<90,0,0>
>> color_map{
>> [ 0.0 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
>> [ 0.5 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
>> [ 0.5 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
>> [ 1.0 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
>> } // end color_map
>> scale 0.5
>> } // end pigment
>> //normal { bumps 0.5 scale 0.005 }
>> finish { phong 1 reflection 0.00 }
>> } // end of texture ------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> scale <1, 1, 1>
>> rotate <0,0,0>
>> translate <0, -A, 0>
>> } // end of isosurface ----------------
>>
>> box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10> pigment {rgbt <1, 1, 1, 0.9>} translate <0,
>> -A, 0>}
>
> Thanks a lot! This worked like a charm. I just have one more problem, now my
> green balls are disappearing behind my gaussian function, if I make it too
> transparent then I wont see the Gaussian. Is there a possibility to make the
> green balls "inside" the gaussian much stronger so they are able to be seen
> through the gaussian ?
>
> http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4521/t8e5wc5t_png.htm
shame on you ... ah well shame on me for clicking. this brought up one
of those virus alert page pages and wouldn't let me close it out. went
straight for the restart button and did a scan that came up with nothing
on my machine. if i weren't so embarrassed i'd be pissed!
Post a reply to this message
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> "Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote:
>> This ought to do it:
>>
>>
>> #version 3.7;
>>
>> // 3D Gussian isosurface with peak at origin
>> // October 2016, Bald Eagle
>>
>> #include "colors.inc"
>> #include "debug.inc"
>>
>> global_settings {
>> assumed_gamma 1.0
>> }
>>
>> camera {
>> location <5, 10, -30.0>
>> look_at <0, 0, 0.0>
>> right x*image_width/image_height
>> }
>>
>> light_source { < 10, 20, -50> color White}
>>
>> // Create an infinite sphere around scene and allow any pigment on it
>> sky_sphere{ pigment { gradient <0,1,0>
>> color_map { [0.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
>> [0.35 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
>> [0.65 rgb <0.0,0.1,0.8>]
>> [1.00 rgb <0.6,0.7,1.0>]
>> }
>> scale 2
>> } // end of pigment
>> } //end of skysphere -------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> #declare X0 = 0;
>> #declare Z0 = 0;
>> #declare A = 5;
>> #declare a = 0.5;
>> #declare b = 0;
>> #declare c = 0.5;
>>
>> sphere {<0, 0, 0> 0.25 texture {pigment {Yellow} finish {specular 0.6}} }
>>
>> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <10, 0, 0> 0.1 pigment {Red} } // x axis
>> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 10, 0> 0.1 pigment {Green} } // y axis
>> cylinder {<0, 0, 0>, <0, 0, 10> 0.1 pigment {Blue} } // z axis
>>
>> #declare Gaussian = function {y - A * exp( -( a*pow((x-X0),2) -
>> 2*b*(x-X0)*(z-Z0) + c*pow((z-Z0),2) ) ) }
>>
>> isosurface{ //------------------------- "sombrero"
>> function {Gaussian (x, y, z)}
>> max_gradient 10 // <=== adjust this if there is a notification in the
>> message window after rendering!
>> open
>> threshold 0
>> contained_by{box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10>}} // make sure your
>> contained_by box is the right size
>>
>> texture{ pigment{ spiral1 5 rotate<90,0,0>
>> color_map{
>> [ 0.0 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
>> [ 0.5 color rgb<1,1,1> ]
>> [ 0.5 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
>> [ 1.0 color rgb<1,0,0> ]
>> } // end color_map
>> scale 0.5
>> } // end pigment
>> //normal { bumps 0.5 scale 0.005 }
>> finish { phong 1 reflection 0.00 }
>> } // end of texture ------------------
>>
>>
>>
>> scale <1, 1, 1>
>> rotate <0,0,0>
>> translate <0, -A, 0>
>> } // end of isosurface ----------------
>>
>> box{<-10, -0.1, -10>, <10, 5, 10> pigment {rgbt <1, 1, 1, 0.9>} translate <0,
>> -A, 0>}
>
> Thanks a lot! This worked like a charm. I just have one more problem, now my
> green balls are disappearing behind my gaussian function, if I make it too
> transparent then I wont see the Gaussian. Is there a possibility to make the
> green balls "inside" the gaussian much stronger so they are able to be seen
> through the gaussian ?
>
Replace the rgb keyword by rgbf or rgbt and add a fourth value to the
colours : rgbf<1,1,1,0.5> or rgbt<1,1,1,0.5>
Play around with the fourth value untill you get a result that you like.
You can also use this form : rgbft<1,1,1,0.3,0.2>
If you use a transmit value of 1, your pigment become totally
transparent with no hint of colouration. A filter of 1 will always stay
visible, but rgbf<0,0,0,1> will show an opaque black.
If you get black, or to dark areas, add max_trace_level 10 (or a larger
value) to your global_settings block.
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Am 27.10.2016 um 21:14 schrieb Jim Holsenback:
>> http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4521/t8e5wc5t_png.htm
>
> shame on you ... ah well shame on me for clicking. this brought up one
> of those virus alert page pages and wouldn't let me close it out. went
> straight for the restart button and did a scan that came up with nothing
> on my machine. if i weren't so embarrassed i'd be pissed!
And shame on you for not giving the user the benefit of doubt, maybe?
I was greeted by some technically aggressive ads there, but nothing
really out of the ordinary. My guess would be that you just happened to
get a slightly more obtrusive version of the run-of-the-mill scareware
ad, presumably popped up by directupload.net, not the user.
So shame on directupload.net for partnering with pretty obtrusive
advertisers, but as far as I can tell that's all.
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Am 27.10.2016 um 17:07 schrieb Martin:
> i am new to povray and want to use it for scientific images. I want to plot a
> semitransparent 3D gaussian function into my image: (at the spot of the green
> balls)
For posts with accompanying files, we highly recommend to use one of the
povray.binaries.* newsgroups and the official file attachment feature
provided there, rather than resorting to potentially shady 3rd party
file upload sites, so that readers can enjoy the posts without being
pestered by any ads whatsoever.
If the accompanying file is an image, povray.binaries.images is the most
suitable place.
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>> http://www.directupload.net/file/d/4521/t8e5wc5t_png.htm
>
> shame on you ... ah well shame on me for clicking. this brought up one
> of those virus alert page pages and wouldn't let me close it out. went
> straight for the restart button and did a scan that came up with nothing
> on my machine. if i weren't so embarrassed i'd be pissed!
>
You obviously don't use an ad blocker. Just went and did not see
anything obstrusive at all :) Just a clean, ad free page.
Try AdBlock plus on Firefox or Chrome. It also exist for Internet
explorer and probably Opera and others.
Alain
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