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19 Apr 2024 03:22:59 EDT (-0400)
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From: Thomas de Groot
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 9 Feb 2019 02:32:04
Message: <5c5e81f4$1@news.povray.org>
On 8-2-2019 15:35, William F Pokorny wrote:
> 
> Agree. It's a theory until proven.
> 

[pedantic mode]
That is an /hypothesis/ then. A /theory/ covers all the known and 
accepted proofs and is generally being strengthened along the way by 
'falsifications' which may, in the end, disprove it.
[/pedantic mode]

;-)

-- 
Thomas


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From: William F Pokorny
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 9 Feb 2019 13:41:07
Message: <5c5f1ec3$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/8/19 9:35 AM, William F Pokorny wrote:
> On 2/7/19 4:34 PM, clipka wrote:
> ...
>>
>> I'm not so sure it's a CSG thing you're seeing. By default, POV-Ray 
>> "flattens" CSG unions wherever possible, promoting all children to 
>> top-level objects - presumably this is also the case with implicit 
>> unions like the text primitive. So unless you took some measure to 
>> specifically prevent this, you're not actually testing a CSG object.
> 
> Agree. It's a theory until proven.
> 
...
> 
> Another test which could be done pretty quickly, I guess, would be to 
> hack the code to eliminate the inside test on ray initialization for 
> ttf1.pov testing as it really isn't needed in that scene. I might try 
> that later today as I'm now curious. But, I'm off to do some other stuff 
> at the moment.
> 
>

Only got to trying the above this morning and perhaps my - hypothesis - 
is wrong... If I hacked correctly there was not a difference I'd 
consider large enough not to be noise. Tried a couple other things, then 
decided why not just see whether the new freetype branch is fast enough 
for what I want to do with the hard and soft objects. Also measured 
ttf1.pov and it was a little over 3% faster with the freetype branch. 
Characters move some so exact scene to scene comparisons not all that easy.

I then merged my hard/soft_object branch into the freetype one 
(experimental/freetype at commit 30308ed). Tried the soft_object.pov 
scene part of the merged branch where each text object only one 
character up through the isosurface to the top. It's quite a lot faster 
and I'll post an image to p.b-t.b showing mostly how the characters 
shift as expected.

I then tried the version where "Water" all in one text object. 
Unfortunately this hangs immediately in a way which only the kill 
command can stop.

In other words, the single character W works below while the comment two 
character string does not.

#declare Text00 = text {
     ttf "timrom.ttf" "W" 0.05, 0.001 translate <0.02,0.02,0>
//  ttf "timrom.ttf" "Wa" 0.05, 0.001 translate <0.02,0.02,0>
}

---------------- Repeating a few previous perf tests for the branch.

soft_object.pov   p380/freetype + hard/soft object only.
----
345.96user 0.08system 5:46.50elapsed   As 'text union'
??? Immediately hangs                  freetype (???)


64.91user 0.04system 1:05.52elapsed    Individual chars at top (-81.24%)
48.33user 0.02system 0:48.91elapsed    freetype (-25.54%)


This indirectly calls into question much of my thinking. If the 
initialization of the ray is calling the inside test, why doesn't it 
hang too... I don't know what's going on.

---
To start though find attached two scene files of a form I've been using 
to test solver/inside related changes using media. The results of 
Text.pov should quite closely match Text_I.pov results if everything is OK.

They do for the freetype branch where we have just on character W. 
Results do not match when the text object string is Wa in the freetype 
branch. At master things work OK - well except for the speckling 
differences. Perhaps doesn't explain the hang, but something wrong and 
fixing that a start. Again see p.b-t.b for image results / compares. 


Bill P.


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Attachments:
Download 'text_i.pov.txt' (1 KB) Download 'text.pov.txt' (1 KB)

From: clipka
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 10 Feb 2019 05:20:02
Message: <5c5ffad2$1@news.povray.org>
Am 09.02.2019 um 19:41 schrieb William F Pokorny:

> I then tried the version where "Water" all in one text object. 
> Unfortunately this hangs immediately in a way which only the kill 
> command can stop.

Is that with your own merged version only, or with the "pure" freetype 
branch as well?


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From: William F Pokorny
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 10 Feb 2019 08:08:57
Message: <5c602269$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/10/19 5:20 AM, clipka wrote:
> Am 09.02.2019 um 19:41 schrieb William F Pokorny:
> 
>> I then tried the version where "Water" all in one text object. 
>> Unfortunately this hangs immediately in a way which only the kill 
>> command can stop.
> 
> Is that with your own merged version only, or with the "pure" freetype 
> branch as well?

Merged. Give me a little to get coffee, download the freetype branch 
straight up, compile and run it.

Bill P.


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From: William F Pokorny
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 10 Feb 2019 08:50:39
Message: <5c602c2f$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/10/19 8:08 AM, William F Pokorny wrote:
> On 2/10/19 5:20 AM, clipka wrote:
>> Am 09.02.2019 um 19:41 schrieb William F Pokorny:
>>
>>> I then tried the version where "Water" all in one text object. 
>>> Unfortunately this hangs immediately in a way which only the kill 
>>> command can stop.
>>
>> Is that with your own merged version only, or with the "pure" freetype 
>> branch as well?
> 
> Merged. Give me a little to get coffee, download the freetype branch 
> straight up, compile and run it.
> 
> Bill P.

Well... Sip or two of coffee and I think I probably originally missed 
the point of your question or reading it again.

The hang is happening only when I merge both the freetype branch AND my 
soft/hard object branch where there are two or more characters in the 
string used in the soft_object pattern -> function -> isosurface.

The soft_object.pov demo scene has both single text object of "Water" 
through the isosurface to the top and individual character text objects, 
through individual isosurfaces to the top given coded up as the former 
is so much faster. Something true even with my text branch performance 
improvements merge in too.

---
Anyway, I download the freetype branch directly off github (no github 
merge into master), compiled and ran it. The text_i.pov results with two 
or more characters are still scrambled (also very slow) compared to the 
current master (v38) branch on github. (master 5.27sec -> freetype 18.539)

Possible I guess I'm just not waiting long enough for the first 
non-black square to show, but doubt it. I've not done a debug compile 
and tried to attach gdb to the running process to verify I've "really" 
got a hang.

My thinking was given something is wrong in the freetype branch itself, 
as shown by text_i.pov with two or more characters, that should be fixed 
first. If lucky that fix fixes my "hang" issue too.

In short run text_i.pov with master and again with the freetype branch. 
Results should match and they don't when I run it.

Bill P.


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From: clipka
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 10 Feb 2019 15:36:22
Message: <5c608b46@news.povray.org>
Am 09.02.2019 um 19:41 schrieb William F Pokorny:
> To start though find attached two scene files of a form I've been using 
> to test solver/inside related changes using media. The results of 
> Text.pov should quite closely match Text_I.pov results if everything is OK.

I'm wondering whether we're seeing an inside test problem caused by y 
coordinates matching a horizontal line (or maybe even just an on-curve 
control point).

The old TrueType implementation was apparently prone to such issues, and 
added a tiny "random" rotation to try and avoid them. I had hoped the 
prism primitive would be more robust in this respect, but maybe that is 
not the case.


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From: William F Pokorny
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 10 Feb 2019 18:30:42
Message: <5c60b422$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/10/19 3:36 PM, clipka wrote:
> Am 09.02.2019 um 19:41 schrieb William F Pokorny:
>> To start though find attached two scene files of a form I've been 
>> using to test solver/inside related changes using media. The results 
>> of Text.pov should quite closely match Text_I.pov results if 
>> everything is OK.
> 
> I'm wondering whether we're seeing an inside test problem caused by y 
> coordinates matching a horizontal line (or maybe even just an on-curve 
> control point).
> 
> The old TrueType implementation was apparently prone to such issues, and 
> added a tiny "random" rotation to try and avoid them. I had hoped the 
> prism primitive would be more robust in this respect, but maybe that is 
> not the case.

As an issue - might exist. I've occasionally had to tweak prism point 
positions to eliminate artifacts. The opposite of what you're saying - 
I've not had such trouble with text objects. Due luck perhaps.

I doubt it's what's happening here. Why does the single character text 
string work?

For the inside test as used by the object pattern, it's as if an 
internal structure/mechanism is corrupted in the freetype branch once 
there is more than one character in the text string.  Once a 
"text-union" is necessary internally(1) perhaps?

I'm light on text and prism test cases compared to some others. Wasn't 
looking much at the text shape at all previously for the solver work 
because it has/had its own. Had planned to move text to the common 
solvers in part at least, but no longer necessary.

Bill P.

(1) - I'll go now and create a <union>.pov and <union>_i.pov pair using 
spheres or something. Not something I have today for the text vs text_i 
form of inside test verification. And... looks like I never did a prism 
pair. Hmm, maybe this is a prism problem that's been sitting there all 
along. Slip, sliding away....


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From: clipka
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 10 Feb 2019 22:39:47
Message: <5c60ee83$1@news.povray.org>
Am 11.02.2019 um 00:30 schrieb William F Pokorny:

> For the inside test as used by the object pattern, it's as if an 
> internal structure/mechanism is corrupted in the freetype branch once 
> there is more than one character in the text string.  Once a 
> "text-union" is necessary internally(1) perhaps?

That doesn't convince me at all. Remember, all we're using FreeType for 
is constructing prisms at parse time; if FreeType were to screw up, it 
would manifest as control points being out of whack, which should also 
show in regular scenes. (*)

This is not what we're seeing; instead, the problem is specific to 
situations where insideness tests are performed.


Single-character and multi-character test objects do indeed differ in 
one important aspect, namely that single-character text objects are 
instantiated as pure prisms, whereas multi-character text objects are 
instantiated as unions of prisms.

I may have screwed up the way the prisms are assembled into a union - 
maybe I forgot to call some important post-processing step - and I 
wouldn't be too surprised if this manifested in insideness tests getting 
messed up. Reference to parent object not getting set, maybe?

ATM I'm busy with other stuff; I'll look back into this issue if you 
don't beat me to it.


(* The only other thing how FreeType could conceivably screw up without 
immediately showing in regular renders would be by getting the 
"handedness" of the prisms wrong; and as a matter of fact I'm aware of 
one issue that can lead to glyphs getting flipped "inside out"; but the 
"a" is not a candidate for this issue - it is more likely to be 
associated with glyphs that have mirror twins.)


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From: William F Pokorny
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 11 Feb 2019 05:09:24
Message: <5c6149d4@news.povray.org>
On 2/10/19 10:39 PM, clipka wrote:
> Am 11.02.2019 um 00:30 schrieb William F Pokorny:
> 
>> For the inside test as used by the object pattern, it's as if an 
>> internal structure/mechanism is corrupted in the freetype branch once 
>> there is more than one character in the text string.  Once a 
>> "text-union" is necessary internally(1) perhaps?
> 
...
> That doesn't convince me at all. Remember, all we're using FreeType for 
> is constructing prisms at parse time; if FreeType were to screw up, it 
...

Up early to shovel snow... Agree. I wasn't trying to point at the 
FreeType library, rather only at something being wrong in the freetype 
branch.

> 
> Single-character and multi-character test objects do indeed differ in 
> one important aspect, namely that single-character text objects are 
> instantiated as pure prisms, whereas multi-character text objects are 
> instantiated as unions of prisms.
> 
> I may have screwed up the way the prisms are assembled into a union - 
> maybe I forgot to call some important post-processing step - and I 
> wouldn't be too surprised if this manifested in insideness tests getting 
> messed up. Reference to parent object not getting set, maybe?
> 

This is my bet at the moment too - unless something has long been wrong 
in how "union" handles prisms. I did get to some unions of simpler 
shapes last night and those all work OK in all the recent active branches.

> ATM I'm busy with other stuff; I'll look back into this issue if you 
> don't beat me to it.
> 

OK. Thanks. I'm first going to flush out my media inside-test test cases 
like the one I created here for the text shape and already had for other 
simpler shapes touching the solver effort. I'd not previously done the 
more complicated shapes like lathe and prism which have multiple spline 
types and so balloon into a lot of work.

> 
...


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From: William F Pokorny
Subject: Re: POV-Ray v3.8.0-x.freetype.1
Date: 12 Feb 2019 09:33:47
Message: <5c62d94b$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/11/19 5:09 AM, William F Pokorny wrote:
> On 2/10/19 10:39 PM, clipka wrote:
>> Am 11.02.2019 um 00:30 schrieb William F Pokorny:
>>
...
> 
> OK. Thanks. I'm first going to flush out my media inside-test test cases 
> like the one I created here for the text shape and already had for other 
> simpler shapes touching the solver effort. I'd not previously done the 
> more complicated shapes like lathe and prism which have multiple spline 
> types and so balloon into a lot of work.
> 

I've done this over that past day and a half or so. Everything prism 
related looks fine with respect to the inside testing. Decided to flush 
out this form of testing with other base shapes too and I turned up 
cases where the inside testing (via the object pattern) looks to be 
wrong. See p.b-t.b for details.

Sometime want to mention adding sturm to text. It's an option for prisms 
so should probably be for text as prisms and unions of prisms too.

Busy the remainder of today at least with real life.

Bill P.


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