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From: scott
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 04:50:26
Message: <5551bed2$1@news.povray.org>
> Just read your reply to Le_Forgeron.
> 1. then 2.
> Not forgetting yourself.

None of them can save themselves (climbing out is not possible), they 
have to be winched out one at a time. Luckily you're the one tasked to 
rescue them, not one of the ones trapped.


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From: Stephen
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 05:34:20
Message: <5551c91c$1@news.povray.org>
On 12/05/2015 09:50, Doctor John wrote:
> 'All politicians take one step forward!'
> Now rescue the ones at the back
>
You get my vote. (Unless you ask for it.)


-- 

Regards
     Stephen


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From: Stephen
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 05:45:02
Message: <5551cb9e$1@news.povray.org>
On 12/05/2015 09:50, scott wrote:
>> Just read your reply to Le_Forgeron.
>> 1. then 2.
>> Not forgetting yourself.
>
> None of them can save themselves (climbing out is not possible), they
> have to be winched out one at a time. Luckily you're the one tasked to
> rescue them, not one of the ones trapped.
>

Any other criteria that you have forgotten to mention? :-P

In that case it will be the person in the cave, mine who is elected (by 
the people there) who would decide the order of who goes out.
To be honest this exercise is so contrived that it is very unrealistic.

Fortunately I have never been in the situation but I have had the 
training. Stop me if I have mentioned that when I worked offshore I was 
in the First Aid and Rescue Team. Too late. ;-)
That was the sort of thing we trained for. Remember the the miners are 
not civilians and will have had training too. Also remember the Birkenhead.

-- 

Regards
     Stephen


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From: clipka
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 06:51:03
Message: <5551db17@news.povray.org>
Am 12.05.2015 um 09:24 schrieb scott:

> That then got me thinking, real rescue teams surely have a set criteria
> and process they use to make decisions like this? They can't afford to
> waste time discussing in a hectic manner who to save first. Google
> didn't show up anything, maybe I don't know the correct words or phrases
> to use.
>
> Any ideas or comments? What criteria would you use to decide?

I guess most people would go for the stereotypical "women and children 
first" approach.

Professional rescue teams, however, will probably take an entirely 
different approach:

- If there is reasonable danger of structural collapse during the rescue 
operation, or any other danger to the rescue team, nobody will go in at 
all. Self-protection is paramount.

- If there is some other reasonable danger that affects rescuees but not 
the rescue team (such as smoke, presuming the rescue team is wearing 
breathing aids), it is probably a matter of getting people out of the 
danger zone in the order they are encountered. Any time spent on 
assessing the "rescue-worthiness" of people would be time wasted, and 
would also put the rescue team under enormous mental pressure. People 
who cannot be extracted immediately for technical reasons, such as 
people trapped under heavy loads, are an exception. My guess would be 
that an initial attempt will be made to get them out, but if that fails 
rescue workers will call in technical help, while proceed to extract 
other people until that help arrives. The medical condition of the 
rescuees is irrelevant: Even if there is a high risk to further injure a 
person, they will be extracted from the danger zone.

- If people are in a sufficiently safe environment, but there is not 
enough qualified medical personnel to take care of all of them at once, 
there will be a team of paramedics responsible to assess the casualties' 
injuries to prioritize them. AFAIK people with the most severe injuries 
will have top priority, even if chances of survival are slim (*). In the 
meantime, paramedics will try to stabilize the most severely injured 
patients that medics cannot yet tend to, while unqualified volunteers 
will be assigned to tend to minor injuries, reassure more severely 
injured but stable people that they will receive the neccessary 
treatment in due time, or just make sure that people in a state of shock 
don't panic and run away.

(* I guess this might be different in a military environment, where 
death is necessarily a calculated risk.)


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From: Thomas de Groot
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 07:11:32
Message: <5551dfe4@news.povray.org>
On 12-5-2015 11:44, Stephen wrote:
> On 12/05/2015 09:50, scott wrote:
>>> Just read your reply to Le_Forgeron.
>>> 1. then 2.
>>> Not forgetting yourself.
>>
>> None of them can save themselves (climbing out is not possible), they
>> have to be winched out one at a time. Luckily you're the one tasked to
>> rescue them, not one of the ones trapped.
>>
>
> Any other criteria that you have forgotten to mention? :-P

Indeed! For instance: is the water rising rapidly or not? How much time 
is there to save (most of) them?
>
> In that case it will be the person in the cave, mine who is elected (by
> the people there) who would decide the order of who goes out.
> To be honest this exercise is so contrived that it is very unrealistic.

The choice is left to the persons in the cave/mine, definitively. If 
speed is an issue,/and/ speed of action also depends on the people 
trapped, I guess the fastest/fittest people first to get most people 
saved. That's a tough one to decide. If only speed matters and the 
victims are helpless without the outside, it doesn't matter much who 
gets out first. The most altruistic will probably die (as is shown in RL 
examples).


-- 
Thomas


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From: Stephen
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 08:24:24
Message: <5551f0f8$1@news.povray.org>
On 12/05/2015 11:51, clipka wrote:
>
> I guess most people would go for the stereotypical "women and children
> first" approach.

That is the Birkenhead rule, btw.

And I hope that there would be no children working down the mine.

-- 

Regards
     Stephen


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 12 May 2015 08:25:17
Message: <5551f12d$1@news.povray.org>
> Indeed! For instance: is the water rising rapidly or not? How much time
> is there to save (most of) them?

I don't remember the exact details, but the rate of rise of water was 
given as a range of values, the worst case was bad enough that there 
would be nowhere near enough time to get everyone out.

> The choice is left to the persons in the cave/mine, definitively. If
> speed is an issue,/and/ speed of action also depends on the people
> trapped, I guess the fastest/fittest people first to get most people
> saved. That's a tough one to decide. If only speed matters and the
> victims are helpless without the outside, it doesn't matter much who
> gets out first. The most altruistic will probably die (as is shown in RL
> examples).

Indeed, it's going to get messy.


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From: Jim Henderson
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 13 May 2015 12:13:21
Message: <55537821$1@news.povray.org>
On Tue, 12 May 2015 09:50:27 +0100, scott wrote:

> None of them can save themselves (climbing out is not possible), they
> have to be winched out one at a time.

Assuming all are equally rescuable, start with the lightest, and while 
that's happening, look for an alternate solution that allows more than 
one at a time to be rescued, or look for a way to deal with the flooding.

Jim



-- 
"I learned long ago, never to wrestle with a pig. You get dirty, and 
besides, the pig likes it." - George Bernard Shaw


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 14 May 2015 03:44:12
Message: <5554524c$1@news.povray.org>
>> None of them can save themselves (climbing out is not possible), they
>> have to be winched out one at a time.
>
> Assuming all are equally rescuable, start with the lightest, and while
> that's happening, look for an alternate solution that allows more than
> one at a time to be rescued, or look for a way to deal with the flooding.

That's a good call to start with the lightest - IIRC they were given no 
details about the speed variability of the winch (this was a task set by 
HR rather than the engineering team!), but it's possible it would go 
faster with a lighter load. It certainly wouldn't go slower.


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From: Jim Henderson
Subject: Re: Life saving criteria
Date: 14 May 2015 14:46:51
Message: <5554ed9b@news.povray.org>
On Thu, 14 May 2015 08:44:13 +0100, scott wrote:

>>> None of them can save themselves (climbing out is not possible), they
>>> have to be winched out one at a time.
>>
>> Assuming all are equally rescuable, start with the lightest, and while
>> that's happening, look for an alternate solution that allows more than
>> one at a time to be rescued, or look for a way to deal with the
>> flooding.
> 
> That's a good call to start with the lightest - IIRC they were given no
> details about the speed variability of the winch (this was a task set by
> HR rather than the engineering team!), but it's possible it would go
> faster with a lighter load. It certainly wouldn't go slower.

That's one thought - the other thought I had was starting with the 
lightest also is less likely to cause a catastrophic failure of the 
winch.  You wouldn't want to start with someone who weighed 300 pounds 
and have the winch break.

Jim

-- 
"I learned long ago, never to wrestle with a pig. You get dirty, and 
besides, the pig likes it." - George Bernard Shaw


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