POV-Ray : Newsgroups : povray.newusers : macro argument help : macro argument help Server Time
2 Nov 2024 09:19:25 EDT (-0400)
  macro argument help  
From: Kaveh Bazargan
Date: 28 May 2004 06:36:36
Message: <40b71634@news.povray.org>
I am not a new user, but this must be a basic concept I am missing. I 
have the following file:

//---------------------- begin file ----------------------
camera {location <5,5,2>
        look_at 2*x
        angle 40
        right <-1.33,0,0>  //right-handed system
        sky z
        }

light_source {<0,3,3> 
              color rgb 2
              }


#macro cushion(size_x,size_y,size_z) 
  superellipsoid{<.2, .4 >
                 scale .5*<size_x,size_y,size_z>
                 translate .5*<size_x,size_y,size_z>
                }        
#end //macro cushion                

#macro sofa_seat(cushion_wd,segments)  //calls cushion
  union{
    #while (segments>0)
      object {cushion(cushion_wd,cushion_dp,cushion_ht) 
              translate (segments-1)*cushion_wd*x}
      #local segments = segments -1;
    #end //while
       }
#end //macro sofa_seat     

#macro sofa(sofa_wd,segments)  //calls sofa_seat
  union{ 
      object{sofa_seat(sofa_wd/segments,segments)} //the seat
      object{sofa_seat(sofa_wd/segments,segments) rotate 90*x} //the back
    texture{pigment{color rgb <1,0,0>}}
       }
#end //macro sofa                     


#declare cushion_dp = .6;
#declare cushion_ht = .2;
#declare sofa_width = 4;
#declare segments = 5;

sofa(sofa_width, segments)
//---------------------- end file ----------------------

It is meant to draw a sofa, with a seat and a back. "sofa()" calls 
sofa_seat() twice, once to create the seats, and once to create the 
back. The number of cushions (or segments) is passed via "segments".

Here is the problem. Running the program produces only the seat, not 
the back. Seems by the time the program gets to the line marked as 
"//the back", "segment" has been reset to zero, hence nothing is 
produced by that line. If you comment out the line before this one, 
marked "//the seat" you will see that the back is now produced, but not 
the seat obviously.

I think there is a fundamental point here about macro arguments which I 
need to learn. Why is segments zero in the line marked "//the back"? 
Any pointers welcome.


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