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From: Warp
Subject: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 27 Dec 2002 18:22:16
Message: <3e0ce0a8@news.povray.org>
I haven't followed too closely this HDRI discussion.
  Looking at the few pages and images posted to p.b.i I see that I haven't
the slightest clue about what is it all about. The images look very nice,
but I can't see what is the HDRI thing in those images.

  So could someone explain exactly what is HDRI and how it affects
rendering? If it's an algorithm to make something better, could someone
make images where the regular way is used and the same scene with HDRI
is used so that they can be compared side by side? If it's something
completely new, not comparable to anything in POV-Ray, could someone
explain how it affects the images?

-- 
#macro M(A,N,D,L)plane{-z,-9pigment{mandel L*9translate N color_map{[0rgb x]
[1rgb 9]}scale<D,D*3D>*1e3}rotate y*A*8}#end M(-3<1.206434.28623>70,7)M(
-1<.7438.1795>1,20)M(1<.77595.13699>30,20)M(3<.75923.07145>80,99)// - Warp -


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From: George Pantazopoulos
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 27 Dec 2002 19:24:30
Message: <3e0cef3e$1@news.povray.org>
Hey Warp,

    An HDRI image is an image map that stores brightness values greater than
the typical [0,1] (it uses floating point numbers to represent [0,
infinity]). With this, you can use a HDRI environment map as a light source
to realistically light a scene by simulating the lighting coming from the
environment.

    What I'm not sure on is how POV-Ray or mlpov deals with the extended
range, when POV-Ray's lighting engine only handles the [0,1] range. The
pictures do look good though, so it seems to be working.

Regards,
George Pantazopoulos



"Warp" <war### [at] tagpovrayorg> wrote in message
news:3e0ce0a8@news.povray.org...
>   I haven't followed too closely this HDRI discussion.
>   Looking at the few pages and images posted to p.b.i I see that I haven't
> the slightest clue about what is it all about. The images look very nice,
> but I can't see what is the HDRI thing in those images.
>
>   So could someone explain exactly what is HDRI and how it affects
> rendering? If it's an algorithm to make something better, could someone
> make images where the regular way is used and the same scene with HDRI
> is used so that they can be compared side by side? If it's something
> completely new, not comparable to anything in POV-Ray, could someone
> explain how it affects the images?
>
> --
> #macro M(A,N,D,L)plane{-z,-9pigment{mandel L*9translate N color_map{[0rgb
x]
> [1rgb 9]}scale<D,D*3D>*1e3}rotate y*A*8}#end M(-3<1.206434.28623>70,7)M(
> -1<.7438.1795>1,20)M(1<.77595.13699>30,20)M(3<.75923.07145>80,99)// -
Warp -


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From: Christopher James Huff
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 27 Dec 2002 20:15:42
Message: <chrishuff-CC7749.20110827122002@netplex.aussie.org>
In article <3e0cef3e$1@news.povray.org>,
 "George Pantazopoulos" <the### [at] attbicom*KILLSPAM*> wrote:

>     What I'm not sure on is how POV-Ray or mlpov deals with the extended
> range, when POV-Ray's lighting engine only handles the [0,1] range.

This isn't true. Values only get clamped to the [0, 1] range after being 
computed. An rgb 2 light is twice as bright as an rgb 1 light, and half 
as bright as an rgb 4 light.

-- 
Christopher James Huff <cja### [at] earthlinknet>
http://home.earthlink.net/~cjameshuff/
POV-Ray TAG: chr### [at] tagpovrayorg
http://tag.povray.org/


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From: George Pantazopoulos
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 27 Dec 2002 20:20:50
Message: <3e0cfc72$1@news.povray.org>
Thanks for the correction Christopher, thats great!

George


"Christopher James Huff" <chr### [at] maccom> wrote in message
news:chr### [at] netplexaussieorg...
> In article <3e0cef3e$1@news.povray.org>,
>  "George Pantazopoulos" <the### [at] attbicom*KILLSPAM*> wrote:
>
> >     What I'm not sure on is how POV-Ray or mlpov deals with the extended
> > range, when POV-Ray's lighting engine only handles the [0,1] range.
>
> This isn't true. Values only get clamped to the [0, 1] range after being
> computed. An rgb 2 light is twice as bright as an rgb 1 light, and half
> as bright as an rgb 4 light.
>
> --
> Christopher James Huff <cja### [at] earthlinknet>
> http://home.earthlink.net/~cjameshuff/
> POV-Ray TAG: chr### [at] tagpovrayorg
> http://tag.povray.org/


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From: Warp
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 28 Dec 2002 03:34:22
Message: <3e0d620d@news.povray.org>
George Pantazopoulos <the### [at] attbicom*killspam*> wrote:
> With this, you can use a HDRI environment map as a light source
> to realistically light a scene by simulating the lighting coming from the
> environment.

  How this is done? Simply using the regular radiosity algorithm in POV-Ray?
Or is there a new algorithm for this as well?

-- 
#macro N(D)#if(D>99)cylinder{M()#local D=div(D,104);M().5,2pigment{rgb M()}}
N(D)#end#end#macro M()<mod(D,13)-6mod(div(D,13)8)-3,10>#end blob{
N(11117333955)N(4254934330)N(3900569407)N(7382340)N(3358)N(970)}//  - Warp -


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From: Gilles Tran
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 28 Dec 2002 07:28:57
Message: <3e0d9909@news.povray.org>

3e0d620d@news.povray.org...
>   How this is done? Simply using the regular radiosity algorithm in
POV-Ray?
> Or is there a new algorithm for this as well?

From what I've understood, there's nothing really new in the way POV-Ray
handles radiosity itself, it's the map that does all the work and that's the
real beauty of it. The radiosity itself is traditional but because light
intensity has a much wider range in the HDR map than in a usual map (like in
the real world) it makes the results much more natural-looking, even in the
absence of specular highlights. This becomes clearer if you load HDR maps in
HDRShop (at Paul Debevec's page http://www.debevec.org) and play with the
exposure settings. The maps then reveal themselves in their 2 dimensions
(color and light intensity).

G.


--
**********************
http://www.oyonale.com
**********************
- Graphic experiments
- POV-Ray and Poser computer images
- Posters


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From: Christopher James Huff
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 28 Dec 2002 16:27:23
Message: <chrishuff-292236.16225028122002@netplex.aussie.org>
In article <3e0d9909@news.povray.org>,
 "Gilles Tran" <git### [at] wanadoofr> wrote:

> From what I've understood, there's nothing really new in the way POV-Ray
> handles radiosity itself, it's the map that does all the work and that's the
> real beauty of it. The radiosity itself is traditional but because light
> intensity has a much wider range in the HDR map than in a usual map (like in
> the real world) it makes the results much more natural-looking, even in the
> absence of specular highlights. This becomes clearer if you load HDR maps in
> HDRShop (at Paul Debevec's page http://www.debevec.org) and play with the
> exposure settings. The maps then reveal themselves in their 2 dimensions
> (color and light intensity).

So, instead of taking samples from the actual scene, it takes them from 
a separately calculated image? The precision might be better than 8 or 
16 bpc images, but it will still almost definitely be worse than float 
precision. And if it is applied like an environment map, it has the same 
problems: flat surfaces will have no shading or shadows. UV mapping 
would make more sense, you could take the object geometry into account, 
though you still have to make sure the map is at a high enough 
resolution.

I could understand it having an advantage over using more common image 
formats for light mapping, but what use does it have in POV? Is the 
patch for output of HDRI images? That way, POV could generate them for 
other, more limited programs...

-- 
Christopher James Huff <cja### [at] earthlinknet>
http://home.earthlink.net/~cjameshuff/
POV-Ray TAG: chr### [at] tagpovrayorg
http://tag.povray.org/


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From: Gilles Tran
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 28 Dec 2002 20:11:37
Message: <3e0e4bc9$2@news.povray.org>

news: chr### [at] netplexaussieorg...
> In article <3e0d9909@news.povray.org>,
>  "Gilles Tran" <git### [at] wanadoofr> wrote:
> I could understand it having an advantage over using more common image
> formats for light mapping, but what use does it have in POV?

Hmm, it looks that you haven't seen what's going on in p.b.i these days.
Come on, give it a try, you'll see the advantage by yourself :-) (and I
didn't believe it before I was given the patch). With HDR, we now have
POV-Ray images virtually impossible to tell from actual photographs. See
JRG's watch pic for instance.
Actually, HDR effects can be done in POV-Ray without a patch, by using
radiosity with a texture_map with a very high range of ambient values (this
is what Ive did for his Vermeer images) but it's not exactly easy to set up.
Setting up a simple HDR scene is a piece of cake by comparison.

G.


--
**********************
http://www.oyonale.com
**********************
- Graphic experiments
- POV-Ray and Poser computer images
- Posters


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From: Andreas Kreisig
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 30 Dec 2002 07:38:01
Message: <3e103e29@news.povray.org>
Gilles Tran wrote:

> 

> news: chr### [at] netplexaussieorg...
>> In article <3e0d9909@news.povray.org>,
>>  "Gilles Tran" <git### [at] wanadoofr> wrote:
>> I could understand it having an advantage over using more common image
>> formats for light mapping, but what use does it have in POV?
> 
> Hmm, it looks that you haven't seen what's going on in p.b.i these days.
> Come on, give it a try, you'll see the advantage by yourself :-) (and I
> didn't believe it before I was given the patch). With HDR, we now have
> POV-Ray images virtually impossible to tell from actual photographs. See
> JRG's watch pic for instance.

In my opinion HDRI is the next step closer to reality and POV-Ray will 
become a high end renderering system. The images in p.b.i are - more ore 
less - impressive because of the natural way of illumination.

Regards,
Andreas

-- 
http://www.render-zone.com


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From: Christopher James Huff
Subject: Re: What is this HDRI thing?
Date: 30 Dec 2002 13:07:18
Message: <chrishuff-CECC74.13025430122002@netplex.aussie.org>
In article <3e0e4bc9$2@news.povray.org>,
 "Gilles Tran" <git### [at] wanadoofr> wrote:

> Hmm, it looks that you haven't seen what's going on in p.b.i these days.

I'm on a modem connection, so I haven't kept caught up.


> Come on, give it a try, you'll see the advantage by yourself :-) (and I
> didn't believe it before I was given the patch). With HDR, we now have
> POV-Ray images virtually impossible to tell from actual photographs. See
> JRG's watch pic for instance.

But it is still less accurate than radiosity could be, as far as I can 
tell. Why use a high dynamic range environment map instead of sampling 
the actual environment? Speed? The ability to use real-world samples 
instead of coding a background?

-- 
Christopher James Huff <cja### [at] earthlinknet>
http://home.earthlink.net/~cjameshuff/
POV-Ray TAG: chr### [at] tagpovrayorg
http://tag.povray.org/


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