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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 03:47:31
Message: <4bebae93@news.povray.org>
scott wrote:
> When I was a child my computer had booted before the picture came on :-)

That's OK. My Samsung runs Linux inside, and my computer boots before the 
picture comes on too. And the menus are responsive just about as quickly, too.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
    Ada - the programming language trying to avoid
    you literally shooting yourself in the foot.


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 04:38:37
Message: <4BEBBA8B.6000402@gmail.com>
On 12-5-2010 21:25, Mike Raiford wrote:
> On 5/12/2010 7:57 AM, Invisible wrote:
>>>> Yes, the GPO.
>>>
>>> pardon my ignorance, but what is a GPO?
>>
>> What, couldn't Google it? >;-)
>>
>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Post_Office
> 
> I saw that, but I didn't think it had any relevance to the conversation. 
> You mean to tell me the post office controls the phone system?
> 
Who else? Here the company was called the PTT for "Post Telegraaf 
Telefoon". Despite the different spelling, I think you can figure out 
what those words mean. There were all for obvious reasons (i.e. obvious 
outside the US) state monopolies that involved communications, so the 
logical thing (id.) is to combine them.


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 05:38:01
Message: <4bebc879@news.povray.org>
>> You mean to tell me the post office controls the phone 
>> system?
>>
> Who else? Here the company was called the PTT for "Post Telegraaf 
> Telefoon". Despite the different spelling, I think you can figure out 
> what those words mean. There were all for obvious reasons (i.e. obvious 
> outside the US) state monopolies that involved communications, so the 
> logical thing (id.) is to combine them.

I don't know my history very well, but I'm guessing postal services 
existed long before electrical telecommunications. I'd guess that when 
it became the fashion, it seemed logical to task the postal system with 
implementing it...


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 05:43:39
Message: <4BEBC9C9.6070202@gmail.com>
On 13-5-2010 11:38, Invisible wrote:
>>> You mean to tell me the post office controls the phone system?
>>>
>> Who else? Here the company was called the PTT for "Post Telegraaf 
>> Telefoon". Despite the different spelling, I think you can figure out 
>> what those words mean. There were all for obvious reasons (i.e. 
>> obvious outside the US) state monopolies that involved communications, 
>> so the logical thing (id.) is to combine them.
> 
> I don't know my history very well, but I'm guessing postal services 
> existed long before electrical telecommunications. I'd guess that when 
> it became the fashion, it seemed logical to task the postal system with 
> implementing it...

Only if your philosophy includes the concept of state monopolies.


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 05:51:35
Message: <4bebcba7@news.povray.org>
>> I don't know my history very well, but I'm guessing postal services 
>> existed long before electrical telecommunications. I'd guess that when 
>> it became the fashion, it seemed logical to task the postal system 
>> with implementing it...
> 
> Only if your philosophy includes the concept of state monopolies.

I don't know what a state monopoly is.


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 07:07:35
Message: <4BEBDD75.9040004@gmail.com>
On 13-5-2010 11:51, Invisible wrote:
>>> I don't know my history very well, but I'm guessing postal services 
>>> existed long before electrical telecommunications. I'd guess that 
>>> when it became the fashion, it seemed logical to task the postal 
>>> system with implementing it...
>>
>> Only if your philosophy includes the concept of state monopolies.
> 
> I don't know what a state monopoly is.
Possibly not the right term. A monopoly that is granted by the state to 
itself or to a fully state owned company.


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 07:24:32
Message: <4bebe170@news.povray.org>
>>>> I don't know my history very well, but I'm guessing postal services 
>>>> existed long before electrical telecommunications. I'd guess that 
>>>> when it became the fashion, it seemed logical to task the postal 
>>>> system with implementing it...
>>>
>>> Only if your philosophy includes the concept of state monopolies.
>>
>> I don't know what a state monopoly is.
> Possibly not the right term. A monopoly that is granted by the state to 
> itself or to a fully state owned company.

I would have thought that for something like communications, or indeed 
any type of network, a monopoly is almost a design requirement.

If you had three different telephone companies, they'd invent three 
types of telephone, with three incompatible numbering plans, and three 
incompatible sorts of cabling with incompatible signalling protocols. 
They'd then go out and lay three sets of cabling, build three sets of 
telephone exchanges, and when everything was finished you'd *still* only 
be able to call people who are with the same provider as you.

Similar arguments go for things like power distribution, or rail 
networks. Anything that needs to work properly over a large area with 
multiple users. Otherwise you just end up with duplication and 
incompatibility.

Now, wether a monopoly needs to be "state owned" is another matter. 
Since I don't comprehend what this means, I can't comment.


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From: Warp
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 08:28:01
Message: <4bebf050@news.povray.org>
Invisible <voi### [at] devnull> wrote:
> >>>> I don't know my history very well, but I'm guessing postal services 
> >>>> existed long before electrical telecommunications. I'd guess that 
> >>>> when it became the fashion, it seemed logical to task the postal 
> >>>> system with implementing it...
> >>>
> >>> Only if your philosophy includes the concept of state monopolies.
> >>
> >> I don't know what a state monopoly is.
> > Possibly not the right term. A monopoly that is granted by the state to 
> > itself or to a fully state owned company.

> I would have thought that for something like communications, or indeed 
> any type of network, a monopoly is almost a design requirement.

> If you had three different telephone companies, they'd invent three 
> types of telephone, with three incompatible numbering plans, and three 
> incompatible sorts of cabling with incompatible signalling protocols. 
> They'd then go out and lay three sets of cabling, build three sets of 
> telephone exchanges, and when everything was finished you'd *still* only 
> be able to call people who are with the same provider as you.

  You are confusing standards with monopolies.

  Just because a common standard is enforced by the government (usually
for practical reasons and/or for fair competition issues) doesn't imply
any kind of monopoly. There can still be several independent companies
offering the same type of product or service, which compete with each
other.

  A state-imposed monopoly is when the state actually forbids any
companies providing a product or service except for one (which is usually
either owned or endorsed by the state). For example in Finland there are
several such monopolies, such as for the right to import and retail alcoholic
beverages, or the right for legal gambling (such as lottery, casino games
and slot machines).

-- 
                                                          - Warp


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 08:49:43
Message: <4bebf567@news.povray.org>
Warp wrote:

>   You are confusing standards with monopolies.

Right. My point was that if companies are just left to their own 
devices, they will all invent and deploy incompatible technologies.

For something like washing machines, the fact that one machine is 
"incompatible" with another is largely irrelevant. For anything which 
could be described as a "network", compatibility is usually a Big Deal.

The other problem is assigned numbers. Can you imagine if there were 
three different postal services, each of which assigns completely 
different postcodes to the same addresses? Even if the format of a 
postcode is standardised, you still need a single entity to assign them.

Also, networks usually require some kind of "capacity planning" 
activity. If you let independent parties all do their own thing, you'll 
end up with duplicated effort.

All of this is presumably why almost all services are monopolies.

(Still, I guess it's plausible that you could have a single entity in 
charge of *planning* a service, and have the service actually 
*performed* by several independant companies...)


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From: Mike Raiford
Subject: Re: Not a geek
Date: 13 May 2010 09:35:58
Message: <4bec003e@news.povray.org>
On 5/12/2010 3:48 PM, Orchid XP v8 wrote:
>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Post_Office
>>
>> I saw that, but I didn't think it had any relevance to the
>> conversation. You mean to tell me the post office controls the phone
>> system?
>
> Yep. In the good old days, the GPO ran the postal system *and* the
> telephone system. Indeed, the GPO manufactured a wide range of
> electrical and electronic components. A bit like Radio Shack, 1920s style.
>
> Why, the Colossus computer was built using only off-the-shelf parts from
> the GPO parts catalogue!
>

Wow, if only the USPS followed that model .... err, no .. I take that back.

-- 
~Mike


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