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4 Sep 2024 19:21:22 EDT (-0400)
  Godel, explained simply (Message 1 to 9 of 9)  
From: Darren New
Subject: Godel, explained simply
Date: 13 Dec 2009 19:55:49
Message: <4b258d15@news.povray.org>
http://blog.plover.com/math/Gdl-Smullyan.html

Or, in words of one syllable,

http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Math/Milnikel/boolos-godel.pdf

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   Human nature dictates that toothpaste tubes spend
   much longer being almost empty than almost full.


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From: Chambers
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 13 Dec 2009 21:38:46
Message: <4b25a536$1@news.povray.org>
Darren New wrote:
> http://blog.plover.com/math/Gdl-Smullyan.html
> 
> Or, in words of one syllable,
> 
> http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Math/Milnikel/boolos-godel.pdf
> 

The second one made me literally laugh out loud... that's classic!

...Chambers


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From: nemesis
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 13 Dec 2009 22:25:00
Message: <web.4b25afb3217505c29138b9760@news.povray.org>
Darren New <dne### [at] sanrrcom> wrote:
> http://blog.plover.com/math/Gdl-Smullyan.html

This is a great explanation!  Finally I can stand up from the shame of never

me being dumb... :P


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From: bart
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 14 Dec 2009 07:51:05
Message: <4b2634b9$1@news.povray.org>
On 12/14/2009 12:55 AM, Darren New wrote:
> http://blog.plover.com/math/Gdl-Smullyan.html
>
> Or, in words of one syllable,
>
> http://www2.kenyon.edu/Depts/Math/Milnikel/boolos-godel.pdf
>
"...there is some hidden truth,
computer can't produce" - G:odel


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 12 Jan 2010 05:22:20
Message: <4b4c4d5c$1@news.povray.org>
Ah yes, Godel. It's right up there with the Halting Problem and 
NP-Completeness in that it's almost impossible to correctly comprehend 
what its consequences actually are.

(For example, both these explanations neatly omit the fact that Godel's 
theorum only applies to "sufficiently powerful systems".)


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 12 Jan 2010 10:51:19
Message: <4b4c9a77@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
> (For example, both these explanations neatly omit the fact that Godel's 
> theorum only applies to "sufficiently powerful systems".)

Yes, except "sufficiently powerful" includes "anything that can do integer 
arithmetic."  And Godel indeed does apply to insufficiently powerful systems 
because they can't, by definition, prove everything that is true.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   Forget "focus follows mouse." When do
   I get "focus follows gaze"?


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 12 Jan 2010 11:11:52
Message: <4b4c9f48$1@news.povray.org>
>> (For example, both these explanations neatly omit the fact that 
>> Godel's theorum only applies to "sufficiently powerful systems".)
> 
> Yes, except "sufficiently powerful" includes "anything that can do 
> integer arithmetic."  And Godel indeed does apply to insufficiently 
> powerful systems because they can't, by definition, prove everything 
> that is true.

I can't remember which article it was, but I was reading earlier today 
about some system or other, and there was a remark about "there exists 
an algorithm which can prove or disprove any possible statement in this 
language. This does not contradict Godel since this language is 
insufficiently powerful." (No, I can't remember what the language was...)


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 12 Jan 2010 12:53:52
Message: <4b4cb730$1@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
> This does not contradict Godel since this language is 
> insufficiently powerful." (No, I can't remember what the language was...)

Yes, it's not difficult to set up such a language. Lots of, for example, 
sufficiently simple regular expressions are easy to write a machine for that 
will always either halt with acceptance or reject their input.

There are also non-Godel proofs that you can prove are unprovable. I.e., 
there are statements about integers that you can prove are true (using 
mathematical systems more powerful than integers) that you also can prove 
you can't prove using only integers, and those statements are actually in 
some ways useful rather than arbitrarily constructed just to prove Godel's 
point, which I think is even *more* cool.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   Forget "focus follows mouse." When do
   I get "focus follows gaze"?


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Godel, explained simply
Date: 13 Jan 2010 04:57:06
Message: <4b4d98f2$1@news.povray.org>
>> This does not contradict Godel since this language is insufficiently 
>> powerful." (No, I can't remember what the language was...)
> 
> Yes, it's not difficult to set up such a language.

It was something pre-existing. (First-order logic?)

> There are also non-Godel proofs that you can prove are unprovable. I.e., 
> there are statements about integers that you can prove are true (using 
> mathematical systems more powerful than integers) that you also can 
> prove you can't prove using only integers, and those statements are 
> actually in some ways useful rather than arbitrarily constructed just to 
> prove Godel's point, which I think is even *more* cool.

My brain hurts...


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