POV-Ray : Newsgroups : povray.off-topic : A small puzzle Server Time
8 Sep 2024 23:20:59 EDT (-0400)
  A small puzzle (Message 29 to 38 of 198)  
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From: M a r c
Subject: Re: A different measure
Date: 18 May 2008 06:09:08
Message: <48300044@news.povray.org>

482fe97c$1@news.povray.org...
> On the other hand, steam engines are more efficient. (I.e., transform more 
> of the available energy into useful work.) But they're really not 
> "convinient" at all.
Stirling engine generator >>> electricity powered wheels...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine
>
>> Second thought though is that when you add up the consumption of tens of 
>> thousands of vehicles along a section of major road each day it does 
>> start to amount to quite a lot.
>
> Uh, yeah...
>
>> And all of this is with a liquid that was produced millions of years ago. 
>> It is the captured sunlight that fell on forests in the time of the 
>> dinosaurs.
>
> Indeed.
>
> Still, you'd think it would be possible to somehow take plants living 
> today and transform their tissues into some kind of highly flammable 
> hydrocardon with reasonably efficiency. This would seem the obvious 
> sustainable solution.
There are researches on hydrocarbon synthesis directly from CO2 and H2.
This could be a better solution because arid (but close to the sea )and 
sunny (solar energy) zones could be used instead of fertile lands better for 
food production.

Marc


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From: Tor Olav Kristensen
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 18 May 2008 12:44:21
Message: <48305ce5$1@news.povray.org>
Warp wrote:
...
>   3500 rpm = 3500*60 rph, and in 1 hour it travels 75 miles. Thus divide
> 75 miles by 3500*60 revolutions, and you have the amount of miles per one
> revolution, which would be approximately 0.0003571428 miles.
> 
>   Given that I'm not sure which whacky units miles are divided into,
...

0.0003571428 mile
= 1 foot + 2 hands + 2.6285678 inches
= 22 and 5/8 inch (and something).

http://www.google.com/search?q=1+foot+2+hands+2.6285678+inches+in+miles
http://www.google.com/search?q=%2822+5/8+%29+inches+in+miles

1 mile
= 8 furlongs
= 80 chains
= 1760 yards
= 8000 links
= 5280 feet
= 15840 hands
= 63360 inches

1 furlong
= 10 chains
= 220 yards
= 660 feet
= 1000 links
= 7920 inches

1 chain
= 22 yards
= 66 feet
= 100 links
= 198 hands
= 792 inches

1 yard
= 3 feet
= 9 hands
= 36 inches

1 foot
= 3 hands
= 12 inches

1 hand
= 4 inches

1 inch
= 1000 mils

-- 
Tor Olav
http://subcube.com


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From: Orchid XP v8
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 18 May 2008 12:56:28
Message: <48305fbc$1@news.povray.org>
Tor Olav Kristensen wrote:

> 1 mile
> = 8 furlongs
> = 80 chains
> = 1760 yards
> = 8000 links
> = 5280 feet
> = 15840 hands
> = 63360 inches
> 
> 1 furlong
> = 10 chains
> = 220 yards
> = 660 feet
> = 1000 links
> = 7920 inches
> 
> 1 chain
> = 22 yards
> = 66 feet
> = 100 links
> = 198 hands
> = 792 inches
> 
> 1 yard
> = 3 feet
> = 9 hands
> = 36 inches
> 
> 1 foot
> = 3 hands
> = 12 inches
> 
> 1 hand
> = 4 inches
> 
> 1 inch
> = 1000 mils

THANK GOD FOR METRIC!!! >_<

-- 
http://blog.orphi.me.uk/
http://www.zazzle.com/MathematicalOrchid*


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From: Eero Ahonen
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 18 May 2008 14:38:41
Message: <483077b1$1@news.povray.org>
Tor Olav Kristensen wrote:
> 
> 1 mile
> = 8 furlongs
> = 80 chains
> = 1760 yards
> = 8000 links
> = 5280 feet
> = 15840 hands
> = 63360 inches
> 
-clip-
> 
> 1 inch
> = 1000 mils
> 

I think I'll stay preferring the metric system.

-- 
Eero "Aero" Ahonen
    http://www.zbxt.net
       aer### [at] removethiszbxtnetinvalid


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From: Nicolas Alvarez
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 18 May 2008 18:16:07
Message: <4830aaa7@news.povray.org>
Orchid XP v8 wrote:
> THANK GOD FOR METRIC!!! >_<
> 

What he said.


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From: Stephen
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 19 May 2008 02:39:13
Message: <6v723413ht1cfe9fha46h802q4lsg0n69o@4ax.com>
On Sun, 18 May 2008 18:44:19 +0200, Tor Olav Kristensen
<tor### [at] TOBEREMOVEDgmailcom> wrote:

>
>1 mile
>= 8 furlongs
>= 80 chains
>= 1760 yards

Where were you when I was at school :-)

Your post looks like the back of my old school jotters :-)

Yes we had to learn all that stuff by heart.
-- 

Regards
     Stephen


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From: scott
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 19 May 2008 03:51:58
Message: <4831319e$1@news.povray.org>
> The engine is directly coupled to the wheels.

Assuming the clutch is engaged, yes this is pretty much true, the only tiny 
difference can come from twisting in the driveshafts and bending of the 
teeth on the gears.  So it's pretty much coupled :-)

> Unless the car looses traction, the forward motion of the car and the 
> rotational speed of the wheels and engine all have a simple linear 
> relationship.

Except pretty much the whole time, part of the tyre has lost traction with 
the road, if it hadn't then it would mean there were no forces being 
generated, and you wouldn't go anywhere.

There's a quantity called "slip ratio", which is the ratio between the 
actual speed the wheel is rotating, and what it "should" be (ie vehicle 
speed divided tyre rolling circumference).  The slip ratio (SR) is never 
exactly 1, only when you are applying no forces to the wheel (ie no power 
and no braking).  If you brake moderately hard, it can easily go down to 
0.8, and under normal acceleration can be 1.05 or so depending on your 
tyres.


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From: scott
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 19 May 2008 03:58:34
Message: <4831332a@news.povray.org>
>> There is, in a (relatively primitive) manual transmission. There is not,
>> however, a linear relationship between engine RPM and gasoline usage.
>
> How many cars use a transmission that would count as "relatively
> primitive"?  But I do agree that there's not a linear relationship
> between RPM and MPG.

I'd say that about 90% or more of cars sold here in Europe the transmission 
is a "relative primitive" manual.  The reason is for efficiency, any extra 
junk in the transmission (like fancy fluid couplings or multiple-clutches 
etc) just increases fuel consumption.  You connect the engine as directly to 
the wheels as you possibly can, otherwise you're just wasting energy.


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From: scott
Subject: Re: A small puzzle
Date: 19 May 2008 04:09:53
Message: <483135d1$1@news.povray.org>
> If I put my car into top gear and set the engine to 3,500 revolutions per 
> minute, my car travels forward at almost exactly 75 miles per hour. So... 
> how far forward does it travel for a single revolution of the engine??

I'll assume the other answers are correct, 0.57 meters.

> Similarly, at that speed my car achieves roughly 50 miles per gallon of 
> fuel. So how much fuel does it inject into each cylinder??

50 miles per gallon = 5.6e-5 litres per meter according to google.

Which is about 3.22e-5 litres per revolution.

Let's use units of mass here, because I think it's easier to imagine the 
amount, so we have about 24 mg of petrol being used per revolution.

So in your engine, that means 12 mg of fuel is being injected each time into 
each cylinder (the fuel is injected every 2nd revolution into each 
cylinder).


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From: scott
Subject: Re: A different measure
Date: 19 May 2008 04:26:42
Message: <483139c2$1@news.povray.org>
> I find the fact that such a seemingly miniscule amount of fuel can be used 
> to propel quite massive vehicles along at such speeds quite amazing.

And they are improving all the time - I'm pretty sure that in my new car 
I'll be able to do 1000 km on a single 50 litre tank if I take it easy (just 
got 780 km on my first tank, but a lot of that was going over 160 km/hr!). 
Even 5 years ago that would have been impossible in most cars.


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