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15 Nov 2024 03:23:14 EST (-0500)
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From: Eero Ahonen
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 9 Nov 2007 13:57:35
Message: <4734ad9f$1@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
> A0 paper.
> 
> As in, the largest standardised paper size that exists, at more than a
> meter wide. (2.5 feet by 4 feet, roughly.)
> 


(shorter_side)*SQRT(2).

-- 
Eero "Aero" Ahonen
   http://www.zbxt.net
      aer### [at] removethiszbxtnetinvalid


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From: Tor Olav Kristensen
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 9 Nov 2007 18:24:59
Message: <4734ec4b@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
> scott wrote:
>>> (Woah - 63A? o_O Anybody know what thickness of copper it takes to
>>> handle that kind of currentl? That's gotta be more like a girder than
>>> a wire!)
>>
>> Roughly double your standard 13A cable would do...  Look at the cable
>> going to the starter motor on your car, that's usually 100A or so.
> 
> 1. A car runs on 12V electrics, not 250V. Does that make a difference?

No.

> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? (The
> latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)

Cross section area.
(But I don't know how it is with really large
cross sections and currents.)

-- 
Tor Olav
http://subcube.com


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From: Alain
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 9 Nov 2007 21:38:53
Message: <473519bd@news.povray.org>
Invisible nous apporta ses lumieres en ce 2007/11/09 07:36:
> scott wrote:
>>> (Woah - 63A? o_O Anybody know what thickness of copper it takes to 
>>> handle that kind of currentl? That's gotta be more like a girder than 
>>> a wire!)
>>
>> Roughly double your standard 13A cable would do...  Look at the cable 
>> going to the starter motor on your car, that's usually 100A or so.
> 
> 1. A car runs on 12V electrics, not 250V. Does that make a difference?
To my knowlege, only on the insulation.
The diameter of a cable is dictated the number of amps, it's insulation by the 
volts.
> 
> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? (The 
> latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)
Would be the cross section. But you have proportionatly less surface area to 
evacuate any generated heat.
> 
>> Can't you print it out tiled, ie 8 A3 sheets (or however many it is) 
>> then just put them together?
> 
> Well, in principle yes. In practice, I very much doubt you'd ever get 
> the pieces to line up properly. (Ever notice how map books *always* put 
> the place you want to look at in the crease?) Plus I'm having enough 
> trouble finding somewhere to put an A3 printout without it getting 
> crinkled up... :-S
> 
> Apparently the planners have access to an A0 printer. I don't even want 
> to imagine what that must cost... ;-)
The price is irrelevent when the equipment allows you to do your job. Also, 
often, the highest priced options turns out to be the cheapest... in the long run.
Many mechanics can tell you: "I can't afford to buy any but the best tools 
available, whatever the price!"
This is also true for engineiring firms.

-- 
Alain
-------------------------------------------------
You know you've been raytracing too long when you invented glasses that can be 
configured to use variable resolution (eg. 320x240, 640x480, etc.), with POV-Ray 
style switches for other effects (eg. anti-aliasing, radiosity, etc.)
Vimal N. Lad / Gautam N. Lad


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From: Orchid XP v7
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 04:11:17
Message: <473575b5$1@news.povray.org>
Alain wrote:

> The price is irrelevent when the equipment allows you to do your job. 
> Also, often, the highest priced options turns out to be the cheapest... 
> in the long run.

I wish somebody could explain this to the idiots I work for...


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From: Tim Attwood
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 06:13:01
Message: <4735923d$1@news.povray.org>
> (Woah - 63A? o_O Anybody know what thickness of copper it takes to handle 
> that kind of currentl? That's gotta be more like a girder than a wire!)

If it's less than 100 feet maybe #8? (~3 mm)

> 1. A car runs on 12V electrics, not 250V. Does that make a difference?

Yes, lots. Voltage is the size of the elephant, amperage is how fast he's
going when he runs you over. I think many cars will pull more than 100 A
cold starting though.
100 A * 12 V = 1200 W (~1.6 hp)
100 A * 220 V = 22 KW (~29.5 hp)

> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? (The 
> latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)

It's proportional to the surface area. Thus all the stranded and braided 
wire.


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From: Orchid XP v7
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 12:52:32
Message: <4735efe0$1@news.povray.org>
Tim Attwood wrote:

>> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? (The 
>> latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)
> 
> It's proportional to the surface area. Thus all the stranded and braided 
> wire. 

Interesting. I thought braided wire was just so it bends without 
fracturing...


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From: Alain
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 16:50:00
Message: <47362788@news.povray.org>
Orchid XP v7 nous apporta ses lumieres en ce 2007/11/10 04:11:
> Alain wrote:
> 
>> The price is irrelevent when the equipment allows you to do your job. 
>> Also, often, the highest priced options turns out to be the 
>> cheapest... in the long run.
> 
> I wish somebody could explain this to the idiots I work for...
You need to show them the operational cost the the lowest priced option compared 
to that of the highest priced option. You also need to compare the quality of 
the final product, and the amount of rejects with what those rejects cost.

-- 
Alain
-------------------------------------------------
You know you've been raytracing too long when you keep a blacklist of people who 
ask questions about 3DFX products.
Alex McLeod a.k.a. Giant Robot Messiah


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From: Alain
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 16:56:44
Message: <4736291c$1@news.povray.org>
Orchid XP v7 nous apporta ses lumieres en ce 2007/11/10 12:52:
> Tim Attwood wrote:
> 
>>> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? 
>>> (The latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)
>>
>> It's proportional to the surface area. Thus all the stranded and 
>> braided wire. 
> 
> Interesting. I thought braided wire was just so it bends without 
> fracturing...
A solid wire have a smaler cross section than a braided or stranded wire of the 
same caliber, but will be stiffer. In a braided wire, there are gaps between the 
strands, and those make the cable whider.
So, yes, braided wires are needed when you need a supple wire, like that from a 
socket to some device. But, a solid wire is beter in a wall, where it don't need 
to change it's path once in place.

-- 
Alain
-------------------------------------------------
You know you've been raytracing too long when you hate games, but you buy Riven 
just to look at the pictures.
AmaltheaJ5


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 17:46:43
Message: <473635DD.1000405@hotmail.com>
Alain wrote:
> Orchid XP v7 nous apporta ses lumieres en ce 2007/11/10 12:52:
>> Tim Attwood wrote:
>>
>>>> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? 
>>>> (The latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)
>>>
>>> It's proportional to the surface area. Thus all the stranded and 
>>> braided wire. 
>>
>> Interesting. I thought braided wire was just so it bends without 
>> fracturing...
> A solid wire have a smaler cross section than a braided or stranded wire 
> of the same caliber, but will be stiffer. In a braided wire, there are 
> gaps between the strands, and those make the cable whider.
> So, yes, braided wires are needed when you need a supple wire, like that 
> from a socket to some device. But, a solid wire is beter in a wall, 
> where it don't need to change it's path once in place.
> 
Adding to that, a braided wire might break, but there are enough cross 
connections that under most circumstances you won't notice it. 
Exceptions may be when connected to an amplifier. When I was young (or 
at least younger) we had a, probably cheap, coax cable that connected a 
guitar to an amplifier. If you shook it, you could here the 'water 
sloshing' over the amp. Funny, but not very useful. Another occasion
was when connecting a bush of electrodes to a self made ecg amplifier, 
those wires were long and shielded. Stepping on them would cause 
something that superficially looks like a (part of) a ecg complex, about 
the right amplitude and width. Very annoying if you are looking for 
complexes with a different than standard morphology and have to press 
the record button if you see one and the machine can not be used for a 
minute after you did record that artefact.


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From: Tor Olav Kristensen
Subject: Re: Bigger plans!
Date: 10 Nov 2007 21:32:59
Message: <473669db@news.povray.org>
Tim Attwood wrote:
...
>> 2. Is maximum load proportional to diameter or cross section area? (The 
>> latter is quadratically propertional to diameter.)
> 
> It's proportional to the surface area. Thus all the stranded and braided 
> wire. 

No, this is not true for DC currents and AC currents at low frequencies.

(Maybe your are thinking about the "skin effect" that appears at high
frequencies ?)

Here's some relevant links:

http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/electricCircuits/DC/DC_12.html#xtocid183892
http://www.epanorama.net/documents/wiring/wire_resistance.html
http://www.interfacebus.com/Copper_Wire_AWG_SIze.html

-- 
Tor Olav
http://subcube.com


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