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From: Invisible
Subject: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 05:30:53
Message: <48f3154d$1@news.povray.org>
It's amazing what you can find out on teh interwebs...

For example, that plug you use to plug normal equipment into the 
electricity grid. Apparently there's a name for it. It's called "BS 
1363". (Memorable, eh?)

Similarly, the lead that almost all computers are powered by. The 
connector on one end is a normal BS 1363. Apparently the connector at 
the other end is known as "IEC 60320 C13". (And the matching socket is C14.)

And - the point of my research - that weird "clover leaf" plug that 
certain laptops have. I always assumed it was proprietry. But no, 
apparently that's "IEC 60320 C5". This information will make it 
drastically easier for me to find a replacement lead for the spare 
laptop here! ;-)

(I still have the half of the leaf with the transformer in it - and the 
half that connects to the laptop itself. That's the hard part to 
replace. But some visitor from America borrowed the other half, because 
her laptop also had an IEC 60320 C6 socket, and I never got the lead back.)

Even more, apparently the rare 2-pin plug you see on some low-powered 
stuff is IEC 60320 C7.

Check it out:
http://www.accesscomms.com.au/reference/IEC320.htm


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From: m a r c
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 06:35:17
Message: <48f32465$1@news.povray.org>

48f3154d$1@news.povray.org...
> It's amazing what you can find out on teh interwebs...
>
> For example, that plug you use to plug normal equipment into the 
> electricity grid. Apparently there's a name for it. It's called "BS 1363". 
> (Memorable, eh?)
>
You mean normal for British Isles :-)
http://users.telenet.be/worldstandards/electricity.htm#plugs

You don't feel lonely?
BTW the BS1363 is very reliable, gives excellent contact and can pass high 
power.

Marc


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 06:46:55
Message: <48f3271f$1@news.povray.org>
m_a_r_c wrote:

> You mean normal for British Isles :-)

Well yeah, *obviously* everywhere that isn't the British Isles is 
"abnormal". :-P


</sarcasm>

> You don't feel lonely?

Heh. Well we *are* almost the smallest and least significant country on 
the face of the earth. :-/

All the manufacturing happens in other countries. All the brilliant 
scientists and mathematicians are from other nations. All the most 
significant inventions are from other countries. In fact, about our only 
claim to fame - or even significance - is that once upon a time, we 
ruled the world. (Or at least a large corner of it.) Kinda depressing, eh?

> BTW the BS1363 is very reliable, gives excellent contact and can pass high 
> power.

Not something you think about every day - until you realise that less 
civilised countries just use a plain metal stick so it's frighteningly 
easy to pull out of the wall, plug in backwards, electrocute yourself 
with by touching the pins while inserting/removing, insert random 
objects into the socket, etc.

I guess it's like you don't realise how stringent UK health and safety 
rules are until you see some pictures on the TV of workers in some 
random country using blowtorches and angle grinders without any safety 
equipment at all...


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 07:32:52
Message: <48f331e4$1@news.povray.org>
> Not something you think about every day - until you realise that less 
> civilised countries just use a plain metal stick so it's frighteningly 
> easy to pull out of the wall, plug in backwards,

Hey, you can plug in mains stuff here (Germany) any way round you want and 
everything still works!

> electrocute yourself with by touching the pins while inserting/removing, 
> insert random objects into the socket, etc.

I read that by law every outlet in Germany must have an RCD device (compared 
to only outdoor outlets in the UK), so it's pretty much impossible to injure 
yourself.  It's also kinda convenient to have outlets in the bathroom for 
hairdryers, electric toothbrush chargers etc.

> I guess it's like you don't realise how stringent UK health and safety 
> rules are until you see some pictures on the TV of workers in some random 
> country using blowtorches and angle grinders without any safety equipment 
> at all...

Saw a big 3-phase motor once, the supply cable was simply stripped back and 
tied around the contacts on the motor!  No cover, nothing.


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 08:08:43
Message: <48f33a4b$1@news.povray.org>
scott wrote:
>> Not something you think about every day - until you realise that less 
>> civilised countries just use a plain metal stick so it's frighteningly 
>> easy to pull out of the wall, plug in backwards,
> 
> Hey, you can plug in mains stuff here (Germany) any way round you want 
> and everything still works!
> 
>> electrocute yourself with by touching the pins while 
>> inserting/removing, insert random objects into the socket, etc.
> 
> I read that by law every outlet in Germany must have an RCD device 
> (compared to only outdoor outlets in the UK), so it's pretty much 
> impossible to injure yourself.

Typically in the UK, the mains circuit, the socket *and* the plug all 
contain fuses. (Although looking at Wikipedia, it appears that the 
sockets are not "required" to do so. It's just that they always do.)

> It's also kinda convenient to have 
> outlets in the bathroom for hairdryers, electric toothbrush chargers etc.

Yeah, some bathrooms have special "shaver" sockets which are weird 2-pin 
connectors fused at 2A or something. Personally, I don't know about you, 
but my bathroom is so tiny that you'd be just as well to go somewhere 
else... ;-)

> Saw a big 3-phase motor once, the supply cable was simply stripped back 
> and tied around the contacts on the motor!  No cover, nothing.

o_O

That's cute.



OTOH, I sometimes wonder just how lethal this stuff is. For example, my 
dad told me a story once. He had one of those electric bar heaters. It's 
basically a coil of the cheapest unrefined steel wire, with many ampares 
dumped through it until it glows red hot.

Anyway, one freezing winter's day, one of the coils snapped. Obviously 
this broke the circuit. So my dad unplugged the heater and picked up the 
ends of the coil and hooked them round each other. Then he turned the 
device back on.

That worked for about 20 minutes, and then the ends unhooked. 
Frustrated, my dad picked up the ends again... and then got up off the 
floor and UNPLUGED THE HEATER before repeating this action. ;-)

So it seems putting 250 V through your hands isn't necessarily an 
instant fatality like they tell you on TV.

OTOH, take a look at those overhead power lines. It's not so much that 
the current involved might make your heart stop beating... it's more 
that your body is liable to be transformed into an actual human crisp. ;-)


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 08:24:30
Message: <48f33dfe$1@news.povray.org>
> Typically in the UK, the mains circuit, the socket *and* the plug all 
> contain fuses.

Fuses do not act fast enough to stop you getting a lethal dose of current. 
That's why RCD devices are used.

> That worked for about 20 minutes, and then the ends unhooked. Frustrated, 
> my dad picked up the ends again... and then got up off the floor and 
> UNPLUGED THE HEATER before repeating this action. ;-)

Luckily I guess the shock disconnected him from the supply before any 
serious damage was done, if, for some reason, the shock made him grip the 
ends tighter then he would have likely died.  I have seen several people who 
"flick" the end of a wire to see if it is live or not.  I think it's the 
amount of time as well as the current, plus how well you are connected to 
other stuff etc.  PErsonally, I wouldn't want to risk it!


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From: Kyle
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 08:31:40
Message: <frf6f4hdcoeoq17ja9sn8etr02pcg9fdpt@4ax.com>
On Mon, 13 Oct 2008 14:24:30 +0200, "scott" <sco### [at] scottcom> wrote:

>I have seen several people who 
>"flick" the end of a wire to see if it is live or not.

It's always more exciting to stick your tongue to it.  ;-)


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From: m a r c
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 08:38:24
Message: <48f34140@news.povray.org>

48f33dfe$1@news.povray.org...
>> Typically in the UK, the mains circuit, the socket *and* the plug all 
>> contain fuses.
>
> Fuses do not act fast enough to stop you getting a lethal dose of current. 
> That's why RCD devices are used.
>

It is not so a speed issue than a current issue.
If I don't mistake, RCD switches off if the difference between both wires 
(which is assumed to be a leakage through a body for example) is higher than 
30mA which is far less (typically around 500 x less) than the max current 
that blows the fuse.

Marc


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 08:44:11
Message: <48f3429b@news.povray.org>
Kyle wrote:

> It's always more exciting to stick your tongue to it.  ;-)

"Exciting" is one way to put it. :-P


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Research
Date: 13 Oct 2008 08:48:13
Message: <48f3438d$1@news.povray.org>
scott wrote:
> Fuses do not act fast enough to stop you getting a lethal dose of 
> current. That's why RCD devices are used.

Maybe. Personally I'd prefer to avoid having to find out either way. ;-)

>> That worked for about 20 minutes, and then the ends unhooked. 
>> Frustrated, my dad picked up the ends again... and then got up off the 
>> floor and UNPLUGED THE HEATER before repeating this action. ;-)
> 
> Luckily I guess the shock disconnected him from the supply before any 
> serious damage was done.

Er, yeah.

The closest thing I've done it touch an electric fence. Jesus, no WONDER 
the cattle stay the **** away from that thing! o_O

Of course, it isn't permanently live, it pulses. Was quite funny 
watching the class idiot try this, actually. (This was on a different 
day.) I walk up to the fence, briefly tap it, and loudly yell "oh, it's 
not turned on". Class idiot saunters over and grips it. "Hey, no, it 
isn't o-ho-HUGG!" Looked like somebody had just kicked him.

Ah, we really hated that guy...

> if, for some reason, the shock made him grip 
> the ends tighter then he would have likely died.  I have seen several 
> people who "flick" the end of a wire to see if it is live or not.  I 
> think it's the amount of time as well as the current, plus how well you 
> are connected to other stuff etc.  PErsonally, I wouldn't want to risk it!

My dad has also been hit by lightning, FWIW.

Basically, the dude is unkillable! >:-D

(And I inherited his genes...)


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