POV-Ray : Newsgroups : povray.general : Star Classification in POV-Ray Server Time
25 Dec 2024 23:11:52 EST (-0500)
  Star Classification in POV-Ray (Message 1 to 8 of 8)  
From: Sven Littkowski
Subject: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 25 Jan 2016 05:10:26
Message: <56a5f492@news.povray.org>
Does anyone know, if someone ever did a conversion from the scientific
star classifications (luminosity and color, maybe even star sizes) into
our POV-Ray format? Thanks.


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From: Alain
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 25 Jan 2016 15:31:19
Message: <56a68617$1@news.povray.org>
Le 16-01-25 05:22, Sven Littkowski a écrit :
> I found this table on the big, wide Internet, but I still need some
> idea, how to express each star type's luminosity in POV-Ray. Ideas and
> suggestions welcome.
>

The full list is : OBAFGKMN
There is a whimsical mnemonic phrase used to remember them:
O Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me Now.

O0 been blue tending on violet, and N9 been deep red, usualy belonging 
to red dwarf stars.
This classification deal only with the spectral type.

The numerical values following goes from 0 to 9

Basicaly, each code equate to a black body temperature.
You can find those temperatures online.
Finaly, you can use CIElight.inc to get the appropriate RGB values.

Next, for the luminausity, you need to use the Magnitude of the star.
There is the apparent and absolute magnitude.
Apparent is how bright the star appear from the Earth, while the 
absolute magnitude use a normalised distance.

As for the actual size of the star, there is no absolute way to get it.
There are 3 main size families: Main sequence, dwarf and giant. There is 
also the super giant class that is actualy an extention of the giant class.

On the main sequence, the star size can range from 0.1 Sun radius (type 
N), to near 1000 Sun radius (type O0)
The O type stars from the main sequence are also part of the giant 
class, while the N type are also part of the dwarf class.

For the dwarf stars, the radius stay around Earth radius to 0.15 Sun 
radius regardless of the spectral type.

All giant class stars are at least 500 times the Sun's radius, and super 
giants are at least 10000 Sun radius, some been large enough to contain 
Neptune's orbit.


I don't remember how many astronomy books I read in my life... But, it's 
a LOT!

Alain


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From: Sven Littkowski
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 25 Jan 2016 18:54:45
Message: <56a6b5c5$1@news.povray.org>
Thanks. Processing it now... :-)

My aim is, to create a realistic sun visible from closer distance.
Means, with irregular and random surface features, like lighter and
darker areas, and even protuberances, and all such.


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From: Mike Horvath
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 25 Jan 2016 20:17:19
Message: <56a6c91f$1@news.povray.org>
On 1/25/2016 6:54 PM, Sven Littkowski wrote:
> Thanks. Processing it now... :-)
>
> My aim is, to create a realistic sun visible from closer distance.
> Means, with irregular and random surface features, like lighter and
> darker areas, and even protuberances, and all such.
>

You should make a planetarium with all the planets.


Mike


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From: Sven Littkowski
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 25 Jan 2016 21:21:38
Message: <56a6d832$1@news.povray.org>
That is what I intend. I have a useful connection to someone inside
Aricibo, that large star observatory. Through him I have now access to
the DB of all exoplanet data. I work on a project, to create (through
POV-Ray) automatically a render of each star system with exoplanets,
focusing at first on those systems that could maybe host life
(exoplanet(s) inside the Green Belt).

But besides, I can use it also for my Space Ark project.


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From: Alain
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 26 Jan 2016 13:48:42
Message: <56a7bf8a$1@news.povray.org>
Le 16-01-25 18:54, Sven Littkowski a écrit :
> Thanks. Processing it now... :-)
>
> My aim is, to create a realistic sun visible from closer distance.
> Means, with irregular and random surface features, like lighter and
> darker areas, and even protuberances, and all such.
>

The basic granularity of the Sun's surface have some similarity with the 
granite pattern.

For the larger scale details, a bozo pattern with a colour_map 
transparent for the most part and some small lighter and slightly larger 
darker areas should look nice.


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From: Sven Littkowski
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 26 Jan 2016 16:41:22
Message: <56a7e802$1@news.povray.org>
Thanks for the useful hints, I am going to try out.


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From: Christian Froeschlin
Subject: Re: Star Classification in POV-Ray
Date: 26 Jan 2016 18:18:32
Message: <56a7fec8$1@news.povray.org>
On 25.01.2016 11:10, Sven Littkowski wrote:

> Does anyone know, if someone ever did a conversion from the scientific
> star classifications (luminosity and color, maybe even star sizes) into
> our POV-Ray format? Thanks.

For realistic light colors you can also check out lightsys

(Automatic Light System for POV-Ray, Version 4d)

http://www.ignorancia.org/en/index.php?page=Lightsys

Among other things it contains a blackbody macro to
generate correct color for a given star temperature.


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