POV-Ray : Newsgroups : povray.programming : Primitive BOX, how to wrap a texture? : Re: Primitive BOX, how to wrap a texture? Server Time
19 May 2024 09:32:29 EDT (-0400)
  Re: Primitive BOX, how to wrap a texture?  
From: Mike Miller
Date: 12 Nov 2023 09:55:00
Message: <web.6550e5f979784ca8f22cdb33dabc9342@news.povray.org>
"GioSeregni" <gms### [at] hotmailcom> wrote:
> First of all, I apologize for the naivety of the question.
> I am not able to get the surfaces of the BOX with the actual texture.
>
> Example:
>
> box{<0.5000,1.0000,0.2500>,<-3,-1.0000,-0.2500>
>  texture {pigment {image_map
>  {png "130PINK" map_type 1
>  interpolate 2
> }
>  scale 1.30
> }}
>  rotate<0,360.0000,0> translate<46.7000,-0.0900,14.0700>
> }
>
> Well, Map 0 fails on some faces, Map 1 and map 2 deform the texture.
> How can I wrap a texture correctly?
> I studied the UV Mapping, but I practically understood nothing.
> How should I correct my example to get the same texture uniformly on all faces?
> A huge thank you if anyone helps me.
>
> BR
> Giovanni

There is no 'box' mapping in POV. You could hand code the box out of clipped
planes, mapping each side by rotating map 'type 0' to face each side. There's
probably a macro that someone has written to do just that.

I wrote a macro that 'box maps' the Round_Box macro. It can simulate a square
edged box if you set the edge radius fillet very low.
Miller

//  make mapped box
//  diced Round_Box() into a 6 sided uv mapped Round Box
//  m.miller  05.21.23

#include "shapes.inc"
#include "shapes2.inc"


#macro make_mapped_box (w,h,d,f,mat,z_dir)
#declare _form = object{ Round_Box(<-w/2,0,0>,<w/2,h,d>, f , 1) }
union {
    // X  right
    difference {
         object { _form }
         plane { <1,0,0>, 0 translate <w/2-f/2,0,0> }
         plane { <1,0,0>, 0 rotate <0,-45,0> translate <w/2,0,0> }
         plane { <1,0,0>, 0 rotate <0,45,0> translate <w/2,0,d> }
         plane { <0,-1,0>, 0 rotate <0,0,45> translate <w/2,h,0> }
         plane { <0, 1,0>, 0 rotate <0,0,-45> translate <w/2,0,0> }
         material {mat rotate <0,-90,0> translate <0,0,0> }
         #if (z_dir)
            material {mat rotate <0,-90,0> rotate <90,0,0> translate <0,0,0> }
         #end
         rotate <0,0,0>
         translate <0,0,0>
   }


    // X  left
    difference {
         object { _form }
         plane { <1,0,0>, 0 translate <w/2-f/2,0,0> }
         plane { <1,0,0>, 0 rotate <0,-45,0> translate <w/2,0,0> }
         plane { <1,0,0>, 0 rotate <0,45,0> translate <w/2,0,d> }
         plane { <0,-1,0>, 0 rotate <0,0,45> translate <w/2,h,0> }
         plane { <0, 1,0>, 0 rotate <0,0,-45> translate <w/2,0,0> }
         material {mat rotate <0,-90,0> translate <0,0,0> }
         #if (z_dir)
            material {mat rotate <0,-90,0> rotate <90,0,0> translate <0,0,0> }
         #end
         rotate <0,180,0>
         translate <0,0,d>
    }


    // Y  top/bottom
    difference {
         object { _form }
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <0,0,0> translate <0,f/2,0>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <-45,0,0> translate <0,0,0>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <45,0,0> translate <0,0,d>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <0,0,-45> translate <w/2,0,0>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <0,0,45> translate <-w/2,0,0>}
         material {mat rotate <-90,180,0> translate <-w/2,0,0> }
         rotate <0,0,0>
         translate <0,0,0>
    }

    // Y  top/bottom
    difference {
         object { _form }
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <0,0,0> translate <0,f/2,0>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <-45,0,0> translate <0,0,0>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <45,0,0> translate <0,0,d>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <0,0,-45> translate <w/2,0,0>}
         plane {<0,-1,0> 0 rotate <0,0,45> translate <-w/2,0,0>}
         material {mat rotate <-90,180,0> translate <-w/2,0,0> }
         rotate <0,0,180>
         translate <0,h,0>
    }

    // Y  front
    difference {
         object { _form }

         plane { <0,0,-1>, 0 translate <0,0,f/2> }
         plane {<-1,0,0>,0 rotate <0,-45,0> translate <w/2,0,0>     }
         plane {<1,0,0>,0  rotate <0,45,0>  translate <-w/2,0,0>   }
         plane {<0,-1,0>,0   rotate <45,0,0>  translate <0,h,0> }
         plane {<0,1,0>,0   rotate  <-45,0,0>  translate <0,0,0> }
         material {mat rotate <0,0,0> translate <-w/2,0,0> }
         rotate <0,0,0>
         translate <0,0,0>
    }

    // Y  back
    difference {
         object { _form }
         plane { <0,0,-1>, 0 translate <0,0,f/2> }
         plane {<-1,0,0>,0 rotate <0,-45,0> translate <w/2,0,0>     }
         plane {<1,0,0>,0  rotate <0,45,0>  translate <-w/2,0,0>   }
         plane {<0,-1,0>,0   rotate <45,0,0>  translate <0,h,0> }
         plane {<0,1,0>,0   rotate  <-45,0,0>  translate <0,0,0> }
         material {mat rotate <0,0,0> translate <-w/2,0,0> }
         rotate <0,180,0>
         translate <0,0,d>
    }

}
#end

---------------------------------------
Usage example:


#declare _mat    =   M_wood;
#declare _z_dir  =   1;
#declare _fillet =   .2;
#declare _width  =   5;
#declare _height =   5;
#declare _depth  =   10;

object { make_mapped_box(_width, _height, _depth, _fillet, _mat, _z_dir)
translate <0,0,-_depth/2> rotate <0,30,0> translate <-10,0,0>}


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