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Hi all.
Here is version 1.0 of my camera macros.
35mm Camera Macros Version 1.0
==============================
The 35mm Camera macros were created to allow POV users to place
cameras in their scenes with the properties of a standard 35mm film
(or full frame digital) camera.
The user can specify the lens (e.g. 50mm or 300mm) and the focal
ratio (e.g. f/1.4 or f/8), and the macros set the field of view and
amount of focal blur to approximate the effect seen in the real world.
The user can specify the focal plane in several ways:
- Setting it to the look_at point
- Specifying a seperate point in space that is in focus
- Specifying a distance to the focal plane
- Allowing the camera to autofocus on an object
- Setting the camera to the maximal hyperfocal point
Multiple options can be set, such as the standard samples, variance and
confidence of POVs focal blur, as well as other options like the
circle of confusion for the hyperfocal calculations, the autofocus
samples and tightness, etc.
There is also a "stochastic" mode that allows the user to render
multiple frames (via the animation clock settings). The passes can
then be composited together later to produce an image with focal
blur. This mode turns POV's built-in focal blur off completely.
There are also two debugging variables that can be set to show
the focal plane, and the autofocus samples respectively.
Finally these macros output some detailed information about
the cameras being use.
Camera Macros
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Camera35mm( cam_pos, look_pos, focal_length, fstop )
Creates a camera with the focal plane at the same point as the
"look_pos" point.
Related Options:
Camera35mm_SetFocalSamples( num_samples )
Camera35mm_SetFocalVariance( variance )
Camera35mm_SetFocalConfidence( confidence )
Camera35mm_Point( cam_pos, look_pos, focal_pos, focal_length, fstop )
Creates a camera with the focal plane at the same distance as
the "focal_pos" point.
Related Options:
Camera35mm_SetFocalSamples( num_samples )
Camera35mm_SetFocalVariance( variance )
Camera35mm_SetFocalConfidence( confidence )
Camera35mm_Distance( cam_pos, look_pos, focal_distance, focal_length, fstop )
Creates a camera with the focal plane set at "focal_distance"
from the camera.
Related Options:
Camera35mm_SetFocalSamples( num_samples )
Camera35mm_SetFocalVariance( variance )
Camera35mm_SetFocalConfidence( confidence )
Camera35mm_Hyperfocal( cam_pos, look_pos, focal_length, fstop )
Creates a camera with focal plane set to the maximal
hyperfocal distance (i.e. such that infinity is the
furthest distance to still be considered in focus).
Related Options:
Camera35mm_SetCircleOfConfusion( coc_size )
Camera35mm_SetFocalSamples( num_samples )
Camera35mm_SetFocalVariance( variance )
Camera35mm_SetFocalConfidence( confidence )
Camera35mm_Autofocus( cam_pos, look_pos, focal_length, fstop, obj )
Creates a camera with the focal plane set by shooting test
rays at the object "obj".
The object needs to be declared and passed to the
macro, as follows:
#declare ball = sphere { 0, 20 pigment { rgb <1,0,0> } };
object { ball }
Camera35mm_Autofocus( cam_pos, look_pos, 50, 2.8, ball )
Related Options:
Camera35mm_SetAutofocusTightness( fraction_of_screen )
Camera35mm_SetAutofocusSamples( num_samples )
Camera35mm_SetFocalSamples( num_samples )
Camera35mm_SetFocalVariance( variance )
Camera35mm_SetFocalConfidence( confidence )
Camera35mm_NoBlur( cam_pos, look_pos, focal_length, fstop )
Creates a camera with focal blur turned off. Useful for
setting up or testing a scene.
Camera Modes
------------
By deault, the camera macros all use POV's built-in focal blur, but
the mode can be changed to use a stochastic rendering technique
that renders multiple images (via the animation clock settings)
that can later be composited together to give a scene with focal
blur.
Camera35mm_SetStochasticMode()
Turns the stochastic rendering mode on (instead of POV's built-in
focal blur).
Related Options:
Camera35mm_SetIrisImage( iris_image_png_filename )
Camera35mm_SetPovFocalBlurMode()
Turns on POV's built-in focal blur mode.
This is the default setting.
Camera Options
--------------
The following options may be set by the user
Camera35mm_SetFocalSamples( n )
Set the number of focal blur samples as per the standard
POV camera feature.
Camera35mm_SetFocalVariance( n )
Sets the focal blur variance as per the standard
POV camera feature.
Camera35mm_SetFocalConfidence( n )
Sets the focal blur confidence as per the standard
POV camera featue.
Camera35mm_SetFocalParameters( n_samples, n_variance, n_confidence )
Sets the samples, variance and confidence all in one call.
Camera35mm_SetIrisImage( s )
Sets the iris image used for setting up each pass of the
stochastic render rig.
The image file has to be a grayscale PNG file currently.
The system has a built-in iris image that is used if
this macro isn't called.
Camera35mm_SetCircleOfConfusion( n )
Sets the circle of confusion for use in the hpyerfocal
macro.
Camera35mm_SetAutofocusSamples( n )
Sets the number of samples shot into the scene to determine
the optimal focal distance given an test object.
The default value is 500.
Camera35mm_SetAutofocusTightness( n )
Sets the tightness of the autofocus area. 1.0 means use a
circle the width of the image, 0.5 is half the image, and
0.1 is 10% of the image. The circle is always centered
in the image.
The default value is 0.7.
Wider values might be helped by using more samples, and
narrower values could use less samples.
Debugging Variables
-------------------
There are two variables that can be set to debug a scene:
Camera35mm_DebugFocalPlane
Draws a partially transparent plane through the focal plane.
Camera35mm_DebugAutofocus
Draws spheres at every position where an autofocus sample
hit the object being focused on.
The sphere are purple, except for the one choosen to focus on,
which is green.
Example Output
--------------
Autofocus Debug Output:
Number of hits = 77 (out of 500)
Autofocus tightness = 0.70
Autofocus on = <14.769, 256.538, -37.084> (distance 1263.750mm)
35mm Camera Debug Output:
Focal Length is 50mm
Focal Ratio is f/1.4
Focal Distance is 1259.1mm
Field of View is 39.6 degrees
Sensor size is 36mm by 18mm
Sensor size is 700 by 350 (pixels)
Circle of confusion is 0.051mm
Hyperfocal distance is 34772.2mm
Near Focus is 1216.7mm
Far Focus is 1304.5mm
Total distance in focus is 87.80mm
In front of focal plane 42.37mm (48.3%)
Behind focal plane 45.43mm (51.7%)
Focal Blur Debug Output:
Focal blur samples is 37
Focal blur variance is (Default)
Focal blur confidence is (Default)
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Attachments:
Download 'camera35mm.inc.txt' (17 KB)
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