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5 Sep 2024 05:21:03 EDT (-0400)
  Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam (Message 15 to 24 of 54)  
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From: Sabrina Kilian
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 10:30:52
Message: <4b13e52c@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
>>> Wouldn't it depend on the resolution of the images and the size of
>>> the objects in question?
>>
>> No, it's a simple fact that with only two photos there is never enough
>> information to make a 3D model
> 
> I don't think that's true.
> 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MikG05MV3GU&feature=related

Take any two frames, and tell me if the blue or white side is convex.

> I would have thought it ought to be possible to take a stereo photograph
> and construct a kind of texture-mapped height field from that. I agree
> that if you take a picture of a cup, the computer doesn't really stand a
> chance of figuring out what the *back* of the cup looks like.

Stereo photographs suffer from one problem that the eyes do not appear
to, focus. The brain and eye do all the 'number crunching' to preserve
the information and make you think everything is still in focus,
allowing your eyes to shift and pick up other details. Which also helps
with distance recognition.

To do that with a camera, you would need a ton of pictures or a very
small aperture. The first benefits in adding extra ranger information,
the latter only helps in the amount of data to be processed.

From a picture of a cup, shot edge on in full diffuse lighting, I doubt
a computer could even tell you if it was round, square, or any other
convex or concave shape. Not from just two pictures.

> Now, if you take lots of pictures from lots of different angles... well,
> I'm guessing the hard part is going to be figuring out how the images
> "fix together".

Which is what makes this software look kinda neat. Not only is it doing
that work, but it appears to be doing it in real time.


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 11:26:47
Message: <4b13f247$1@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
> I think the primary thing that stereoscopic vision gives you is depth 
> perception. 

That and the ability to see around close-by objects.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   Human nature dictates that toothpaste tubes spend
   much longer being almost empty than almost full.


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From: Warp
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 11:34:26
Message: <4b13f412@news.povray.org>
Invisible <voi### [at] devnull> wrote:
> I think the primary thing that stereoscopic vision gives you is depth 
> perception.

  The lack of depth perception of people who are blind on one eye has been
greatly exaggerated. People with only one seeing eye have a surprisingly
good depth perception.

  And that doesn't take years. It takes just a minute or so. You can test
it yourself, and it's actually quite awesome. For instance, watch a 3D game
of even a movie with one eye (cover your other eye with something). In a
few tens of seconds you will start seeing the game with depth perception.
It will start looking truly three-dimensional (not *exactly* as well as
a real three-dimensional scene looked with both eyes, but almost).

  The reason is that the brain is really good at compensating for the lack
of stereoscopic view, and will start to use secondary clues to form a
perception of depth.

-- 
                                                          - Warp


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 11:40:17
Message: <4b13f571$1@news.povray.org>
>> I think the primary thing that stereoscopic vision gives you is depth 
>> perception.
> 
>   The lack of depth perception of people who are blind on one eye has been
> greatly exaggerated. People with only one seeing eye have a surprisingly
> good depth perception.

Shut one eye. The world doesn't really look any different.

Now try and pick something up.

Oh. OK, my hand is actually nowhere near. I guess depth perception *is* 
important after all.

(Even more fun is trying to drive with one eye shut. I strongly 
recommend that you *never*, ever try this!)

On the other hand, if you're looking at a *moving* picture, you still 
have parallax to aid you. Not to mention that many types of surfaces 
have patterns that are predictable enough to allow you to guess how far 
away they are.

(It is notable, actually, that certain natural objects possess such 
scale-invarience that you can't reliably tell how big they are. Rocks 
work well in this regard...)


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From: Warp
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 11:43:41
Message: <4b13f63d@news.povray.org>
Invisible <voi### [at] devnull> wrote:
> >> I think the primary thing that stereoscopic vision gives you is depth 
> >> perception.
> > 
> >   The lack of depth perception of people who are blind on one eye has been
> > greatly exaggerated. People with only one seeing eye have a surprisingly
> > good depth perception.

> Shut one eye. The world doesn't really look any different.

> Now try and pick something up.

  Yes, because a few seconds will certainly be enough for your brain to
adjust.

  Did you try what I suggested?

-- 
                                                          - Warp


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 11:45:31
Message: <4b13f6ab$1@news.povray.org>
>>>   The lack of depth perception of people who are blind on one eye has been
>>> greatly exaggerated. People with only one seeing eye have a surprisingly
>>> good depth perception.
> 
>> Shut one eye. The world doesn't really look any different.
> 
>> Now try and pick something up.
> 
>   Yes, because a few seconds will certainly be enough for your brain to
> adjust.
> 
>   Did you try what I suggested?

I haven't tried doing this over an extended time period, no. However, if 
it's anything like other human senses, I would imagine the brain manages 
to compensate to at least some degree after a while...


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From: SharkD
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 12:44:00
Message: <4b140460$1@news.povray.org>
On 11/30/2009 11:34 AM, Warp wrote:
>    And that doesn't take years. It takes just a minute or so. You can test
> it yourself, and it's actually quite awesome. For instance, watch a 3D game
> of even a movie with one eye (cover your other eye with something). In a
> few tens of seconds you will start seeing the game with depth perception.
> It will start looking truly three-dimensional (not*exactly*  as well as
> a real three-dimensional scene looked with both eyes, but almost).

Of course stereoscopic vision is not going to work when watching a 
movie!!! It's a 2D screen! LOL!

Mike


--
Michael Horvath
mik### [at] gmailcom
http://isometricland.com


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From: SharkD
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 12:45:29
Message: <4b1404b9$1@news.povray.org>
On 11/30/2009 11:34 AM, Warp wrote:
>    The lack of depth perception of people who are blind on one eye has been
> greatly exaggerated. People with only one seeing eye have a surprisingly
> good depth perception.

Can anyone think of a single athlete with only one eye?


--
Michael Horvath
mik### [at] gmailcom
http://isometricland.com


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 13:24:30
Message: <4b140dde@news.povray.org>
Warp wrote:
> For instance, watch a 3D game of even a movie with one eye 

More to the point, the general public doesn't have access to 3D games or 
(usually) movies at all. It's *all* a flat TV screen.

Yet, oddly enough, one learns to aim the grenade launcher to land the 
grenade where you want it to go, even without stereoscopic visuals.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   Human nature dictates that toothpaste tubes spend
   much longer being almost empty than almost full.


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Awesome. Instant 3D model entry based on a cheap webcam
Date: 30 Nov 2009 13:25:09
Message: <4b140e05$1@news.povray.org>
SharkD wrote:
> Can anyone think of a single athlete with only one eye?

Sure. I even know basketball players with no legs.

They're not world class players, mind.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
   Human nature dictates that toothpaste tubes spend
   much longer being almost empty than almost full.


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