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From: "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann"
Subject: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 21 Aug 2015 17:42:47
Message: <55d79b57@news.povray.org>
Hi(gh)!

To add the scrolling info text (to be displayed when the ball runs 
through one of the two rotating "i" characters), I now used screen.inc 
in my POVigma project - and noticed a strange deviation in brightness 
and contrast (lighting settings are not changed since)!

With screen.inc (nevertheless using a conventional camera, as a 
straight-down top view otherwise would yield an error), the whole scene 
is brighter and with less contrast, as showed in the two attached pictures.

How can I fix this?

See you in Khyberspace!

Yadgar


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Attachments:
Download '2015-08-18 povigma level 1, take 3.jpg' (205 KB) Download '2015-08-21 povigma level 1, take 5.jpg' (164 KB)

Preview of image '2015-08-18 povigma level 1, take 3.jpg'
2015-08-18 povigma level 1, take 3.jpg

Preview of image '2015-08-21 povigma level 1, take 5.jpg'
2015-08-21 povigma level 1, take 5.jpg


 

From: Mike Horvath
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 21 Aug 2015 20:36:04
Message: <55d7c3f4$1@news.povray.org>
On 8/21/2015 5:42 PM, "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann" wrote:
> Hi(gh)!
>
> To add the scrolling info text (to be displayed when the ball runs
> through one of the two rotating "i" characters), I now used screen.inc
> in my POVigma project - and noticed a strange deviation in brightness
> and contrast (lighting settings are not changed since)!
>
> With screen.inc (nevertheless using a conventional camera, as a
> straight-down top view otherwise would yield an error), the whole scene
> is brighter and with less contrast, as showed in the two attached pictures.
>
> How can I fix this?
>
> See you in Khyberspace!
>
> Yadgar

Is your gamma messed up? Make sure you are using "srgb" in color 
declarations instead of "rgb".


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From: "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann"
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 22 Aug 2015 05:44:54
Message: <55d84496@news.povray.org>
Hi(gh)!

On 22.08.2015 02:36, Mike Horvath wrote:

> Is your gamma messed up? Make sure you are using "srgb" in color
> declarations instead of "rgb".

I tried assumed_gamma 1.6 (which in fact is my system gamma value), and 
now it looks much better - not as dark as the original version, but 
acceptable to me!

See you in Khyberspace!

Yadgar


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Attachments:
Download '2015-08-22 povigma level 1, take 6.jpg' (182 KB)

Preview of image '2015-08-22 povigma level 1, take 6.jpg'
2015-08-22 povigma level 1, take 6.jpg


 

From: clipka
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 22 Aug 2015 22:56:25
Message: <55d93659$1@news.povray.org>
Am 22.08.2015 um 11:45 schrieb "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann":
> Hi(gh)!
> 
> On 22.08.2015 02:36, Mike Horvath wrote:
> 
>> Is your gamma messed up? Make sure you are using "srgb" in color
>> declarations instead of "rgb".
> 
> I tried assumed_gamma 1.6 (which in fact is my system gamma value),

Don't!

Any value other than assumed_gamma 1.0 screws with the internal colour
computations in an unrealistic manner (or, maybe technically more to the
point, fails to screw with the supplied colour values in a realistic
manner). I guess I mentioned that already on one occasion or two...

If you're not happy with the look of the scene, indeed use "srgb"
instead of "rgb" to combat washed-out colours, and tweak the lighting to
combat overly bright scenes (if that's still an issue then); also, you
may want to reduce some materials' "ambient" settings or reduce
"ambient_light" (or use radiosity instead, which is a better idea anyway).

As for your system gamma value, that should go into the "Display_Gamma"
setting of your master .ini file, and nowhere else.

> and
> now it looks much better - not as dark as the original version, but
> acceptable to me!

Congratulations - you just managed to hide some more fundamental flaw in
your scene, that might bite you again further down the road...

The fact that including "screen.inc" makes any difference indicates that
there's something wrong other than just a change in gamma handling
(which is just a symptom), because "screen.inc" has nothing to do with
gamma.

Have a close look at POV-Ray's log output. Does it happen to say
anything about the #version directive? If I'm guessing correctly about
what is happening, your scene fails to have any. (Also, I guess I happen
to know that you didn't include any standard include files before you
added "screen.inc").

As of POV-Ray 3.7, the #version directive is not only mandatory, but
/must/ be the /first/ non-comment statement in your scene to ensure
flawless operation. And you do get a warning about that (if you'd care
to read it ;)).


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From: "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann"
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 23 Aug 2015 17:52:03
Message: <55da4083$1@news.povray.org>
Hi(gh)!

On 23.08.2015 04:56, clipka wrote:

> If you're not happy with the look of the scene, indeed use "srgb"
> instead of "rgb" to combat washed-out colours, and tweak the lighting to
> combat overly bright scenes (if that's still an issue then); also, you
> may want to reduce some materials' "ambient" settings or reduce
> "ambient_light" (or use radiosity instead, which is a better idea anyway).

Whatever values I tried for "s", I got completely weird hues - a green 
"grass" texture changed to dark blue or magenta!

> As of POV-Ray 3.7, the #version directive is not only mandatory, but
> /must/ be the /first/ non-comment statement in your scene to ensure
> flawless operation. And you do get a warning about that (if you'd care
> to read it ;)).

Yes, I added #version 3.7, but it didn't help either...

See you in Khyberspace!

Yadgar


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From: Cousin Ricky
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 23 Aug 2015 21:17:17
Message: <55da709d$1@news.povray.org>
On 08/23/2015 05:52 PM, "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann" wrote:
> Yes, I added #version 3.7, but it didn't help either...

Did you use assumed_gamma 1?  If so, then you should use srgb instead of 
rgb wherever you define a color.  (If you use the named colors from 
colors.inc, then put srgb before the color name and ignore the 
"suspicious expression" warning.)


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From: clipka
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 24 Aug 2015 09:30:42
Message: <55db1c82@news.povray.org>
Am 23.08.2015 um 23:52 schrieb "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann":
> Hi(gh)!
> 
> On 23.08.2015 04:56, clipka wrote:
> 
>> If you're not happy with the look of the scene, indeed use "srgb"
>> instead of "rgb" to combat washed-out colours, and tweak the lighting to
>> combat overly bright scenes (if that's still an issue then); also, you
>> may want to reduce some materials' "ambient" settings or reduce
>> "ambient_light" (or use radiosity instead, which is a better idea
>> anyway).
> 
> Whatever values I tried for "s", I got completely weird hues - a green
> "grass" texture changed to dark blue or magenta!

What do you mean by "s"? And can you provide examples with a bit of SDL
code and the resulting imagery?

Green (i.e. a colour with the "green" channel having the highest value
of all channels) should never turn magenta (i.e. a colour with the
"green" channel having the lowest value of all channels), no matter the
gamma handling (as long as you're not trying pathological stuff like use
negative gamma values or some such). Therefore, if you actually see such
symptoms, my next best bet would be that there's something much more
fundamentally wrong about your POV-Ray binary and/or your hardware.


>> As of POV-Ray 3.7, the #version directive is not only mandatory, but
>> /must/ be the /first/ non-comment statement in your scene to ensure
>> flawless operation. And you do get a warning about that (if you'd care
>> to read it ;)).
> 
> Yes, I added #version 3.7, but it didn't help either...

What do you mean by "didn't help"? If "help" = "fix the colour issues",
then you're approaching the situation with wrong expectations. If "help"
= "provoke the colour issues even without including 'screen.inc'", then
I'm pretty surprised it didn't.

Specifying the "#version" directive should do no more nor less than
"stabilize" POV-Ray's behaviour with regards to whether "screen.inc" is
included or not (and along the way suppress a warning you should get
otherwise). If the "#version" directive achieves that, it means that I'm
on the right track as to why the include file makes a difference (please
let me know whether that is the case), and also confirms that the colour
changes are probably related to gamma. If it doesn't, it means something
entirely different is at work.


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From: Nekar Xenos
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 24 Aug 2015 14:00:18
Message: <op.x3vwapf1ufxv4h@xena>


<yaz### [at] gmxde> wrote:

> Hi(gh)!
>
> On 23.08.2015 04:56, clipka wrote:
>
>> If you're not happy with the look of the scene, indeed use "srgb"
>> instead of "rgb" to combat washed-out colours, and tweak the lighting
 to
>> combat overly bright scenes (if that's still an issue then); also, yo
u
>> may want to reduce some materials' "ambient" settings or reduce
>> "ambient_light" (or use radiosity instead, which is a better idea  

>> anyway).
>
> Whatever values I tried for "s", I got completely weird hues - a green
  

> "grass" texture changed to dark blue or magenta!
>

srgb is a 3_Term_Vector

-- 

-Nekar Xenos-


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From: "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann"
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 24 Aug 2015 14:19:43
Message: <55db603f@news.povray.org>
Hi(gh)!

On 24.08.2015 15:30, clipka wrote:

> What do you mean by "s"? And can you provide examples with a bit of SDL
> code and the resulting imagery?
>
> Green (i.e. a colour with the "green" channel having the highest value
> of all channels) should never turn magenta (i.e. a colour with the
> "green" channel having the lowest value of all channels), no matter the
> gamma handling (as long as you're not trying pathological stuff like use
> negative gamma values or some such). Therefore, if you actually see such
> symptoms, my next best bet would be that there's something much more
> fundamentally wrong about your POV-Ray binary and/or your hardware.

O. k., meanwhile I also found out that srgb does not expect a four-part 
color vector - I removed the fourth value, and now everything works fine 
(see attachment)!

See you in Khyberspace!

Yadgar


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Attachments:
Download 'povigma000.png' (908 KB)

Preview of image 'povigma000.png'
povigma000.png


 

From: Mike Horvath
Subject: Re: screen.inc in 3.7 - strange differences in lighting!
Date: 24 Aug 2015 17:02:33
Message: <55db8669$1@news.povray.org>
On 8/23/2015 5:52 PM, "Jörg \"Yadgar\" Bleimann" wrote:
> Whatever values I tried for "s", I got completely weird hues - a green
> "grass" texture changed to dark blue or magenta!
>

"s" is not a value you supply. It just tells povray to use the newer 
color system.


Mike


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