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I just tried installing Windows NT 4.0 Workstation under VMware. Wow,
that was an experience.
I've installed this damned thing so many times during the course of
working here that my fingers actually remember the license key. I can
almost install it on autopilot.
The really amazing thing is... Jesus it's fast! O_O
Seriously, back when I was regularly having to install this, our
standard PC consisted of a Gigabyte GA-5AX motherboard with an AMD K6-II
at 500 MHz, 128 MB RAM, an S3 Trio3D/2X graphics card, and an SMC 1211TX
network card. (Yes, I can actually remember all of that off the top of
my head. I set them up enough times. Note also the complete lack of a
sound card!)
On such a system (some of which lacked a CD-ROM drive to keep costs
down), setting up Windows NT was at least a one-day operation. Just
waiting for the text-mode portion of the OS install to finish would
typically take 20 to 30 minutes. Formatting the HD would take forever
too. But, under VMware, the text-mode portion lasted less than 120
*seconds*. 8-O Now that's what I call fast!
For those of you who haven't had the misfortune of trying to install
Windows NT, allow me to elaborate:
- Boot the CD. Windows XP gives you the little "press any key to boot
this CD or wait X seconds to boot normally", but NT just boots into the
installer, weather you meant to or not.
- You get that classy blue VGA text-mode display while setup "inspects"
your PC. This usually takes about 40 seconds, but under VMware takes
more like 4 seconds.
- Multiple warnings tell you that no OS is detected and if there *is* in
fact an OS, the installer isn't seeing it and so will probably destroy
it. (Remember that Windows NT can be installed on the same FAT partition
as Windows 95 or 98 for a dual-boot configuration.)
- Accept the license agreement. (You must repeatedly press PGDW to get
to the bottom before you can press F8 to accept.)
- Tell it what partition. Note that since you're installing Windows SP0,
it doesn't "know" about harddrives larger than 4GB. (Yes, if you
remember, the BIOS calls hadn't been invented yet back then. HDs
routinely had a "cap disable" jumper to turn off the extra capacity for
software that couldn't handle it too.) If you have a HD larger than 4GB,
it will be detected as exactly 4GB.
- Specify whether you want to format with FAT or the (then-new) NTFS
filesystem. Note that even if you select NTFS, the partition is still
formatted with FAT.
- Wait for all the files to be copied onto the HD. Usually this takes
several lifetimes (i.e., about 30 minutes), but VMware (using an ISO
image on HD rather than a physical CD) managed it in under 2 seconds.
- Remove the CD, reboot. (If you don't remove the CD, the installer will
start again!)
- The Windows NT boot screen appears. If you selected to format with
NTFS, then Windows will now convert the existing FAT partition with all
your files on it to NTFS like you actually asked for. (WTF?) Presumably
because the text-mode installer doesn't grok NTFS yet or something...
- Once the filesystem has been converted to NTFS, the system reboots
again. Next time it boots, a message states that "the filesystem is
already NTFS", and the GUI installer portion [eventually] begins.
- Now you have to put the install CD back in, and another bunch of files
are copied off it.
- Next you have to type in the license key. Then the installer attempts
to detect the network card. Assuming your network card is older than 20
years, this works, otherwise Windows will claim no card exists. If you
want to install a driver, you need to have a floppy disk with the driver
on it. (NT4 does not support Plug & Play yet.) Amazingly, whatever card
VMware uses *is* detected and used. (Although you still have to press
lots of buttons to make it happen.)
- Now more things install, which again usually takes hours but VMware
makes it near instant. Finally, remove the CD and reboot for the final time.
- Windows is now installed. Bask in its glorious 16-colour 640x480
graphical majesty. (At least, until you manually install the correct
video driver by opening the graphics properties window, selecting
"install driver" and "have disk" and manually navigating to where the
INI file is stored...)
- Now update Windows, preferably to the latest available version:
Service Pack 6a. This is avilable in both "export" and "high encryption"
versions, due to the old US export laws that forced Microsoft to export
various software with only 40-bit encryption.
- Once Windows has rebooted (the boot screen helpfully tells you the SP
level), Windows can now access the full capacity of the harddrive. (But
now it's too late to resize any partitions you may already have...)
- Oh wow, Internet Explorer 1.0. Black text on a grey background. Cheesy
Windows 3 style buttons. Yuck! Time to update that. The latest version
you can update it to, AFAIK, is version 6 SP1. (This obviously requires
*another* reboot...)
At this point, Windows still won't come out of 16-colour mode. Not until
I figure out what video card VMware is emulating and then find some
Windows NT drivers for it - assuming that any were ever written... Isn't
all this fun? :-}
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