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>> Essentially, when a single molecule of this protein absorbs a single
>> photon, it undergoes a structural change which causes it to react with
>> another protein, which causes one of the ion pumps on the cell wall to
>> shut off, thereby macroscopically altering the ion concentration
>> inside the cell, generating a minute but measurable net charge for the
>> entire cell, which leads to a nerve impulse being fired... or
>> something like that. It's *complicated*!
>
> With some quick calculations and rather dubious assumptions I estimate
> that from a star like Betelgeuse approximately 10^6 photons are going
> into your eye per second. This is about the same as a 100 W light bulb
> 10 km away.
Dubious assumptions FTW! :-D
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