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People are a certain size, air has a certain density, and people want to go
a certain speed, this fixes the constant power a car needs to be able to
produce to around 25 kW. Higher peak values might be needed to get
acceptable acceleration and hill-climbing performance.
People want their car to go a certain distance between being "refueled"
whatever that might mean, that fixes the amount of energy a car needs to
carry onboard to about 1000 MJ.
Now look up the various ways of storing energy:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density
Note the "energy density" column, which is how much mass you need to store
that energy. For our 1000 MJ we would need to carry around in our car:
7 kg of liquid hydrogen
22 kg of petrol/diesel
2 tons of flywheel
3 tons of Li-Ion batteries
3000 tons of mechanical spring power
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