Warp nous apporta ses lumieres en ce 2008/01/02 15:53:
> Darren New <dne### [at] sanrrcom> wrote:
>> It's funny how many people won't deny something unintuitive like quantum 
>> mechanics or relativity, stuff that's really hard to understand properly 
>> even *with* math, but they're happy to deny the possibility of 
>> evolution, which is easy to explain without any mathematics.
> 
>   That may be because we can check the theory of relativity here and
> now, but we can't go back in time a few million years to check evolution
> nor we can perform evolutionary experiments which require a few millions
> of years.
> 
There have been some evolutionary experiments that have been done. Some using 
mice, others using insects. Take a mice colony and have it live in a lightless 
environment, another in a chilly one, a third in a very hot one, a fourth in a 
place where possible living area are far from food sources. Another one 
prevented females from copulating for an increasing time.
Do the experiment over a few decades (some are still going on after over a century).
In the dark environment you get mice with atrophied eyes, longer wiskers and 
larger ears, and a high albinism incidence.
In the cold, you get longer hairs, increased body fat, short tails and smaller ears.
In the heat, shorter hairs, slightly longer and spindly paws.
The ones that had to travel a lot devoloped longer, stronger legs, larger 
stomach. They also devoloped hamster like cheeks.
In the last case, the longevity increased very significantly! Increases in the 
order of +200 to 300% to the life span! We are now doing that experiment in a 
very large scale: The whole Human Western and Asian populations! Asia, Europe, 
the Americas, parts of Africa and Oceanya. From the middle ages to now, 
generation time went from about 15 to 16 years to over 30~33 years...

Those are called "forced evolution experiments". The key is to use speciment 
that have a short generation time.

-- 
Alain
-------------------------------------------------
There will always be beer cans rolling on the floor of your car when the boss 
asks for a ride home from the office.

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