POV-Ray : Newsgroups : povray.off-topic : An unusual prime number algorithm : Re: An unusual prime number algorithm Server Time
14 Nov 2024 20:30:18 EST (-0500)
  Re: An unusual prime number algorithm  
From: Orchid XP v7
Date: 2 Dec 2007 14:09:39
Message: <475302f3$1@news.povray.org>
Warp wrote:
> Orchid XP v7 <voi### [at] devnull> wrote:
>> -#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-
>> -###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-
>> -#####-###-#-###-#-#####-#-###-#-###-#####-###-#-###-#-#####-###-#-###-
> 
>   That last pattern is wrong.

Right. Well I typed these out by hand, so if there are errors then it's 
because my typing is inaccurate. :-S

>   Anyways, using the correct patterns, wuldn't it be better to preserve
> the info about which of those are the primes?
>   If we mark untested numbers with '-', primes with '!' and non-primes
> with '#' then that would become:
> 
> -!-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-#-
> -!!#-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-
> -!!#!#-###-#-###-#-###-#####-#-###-#-###-#-###-#-###-#####-#-#####-###-
> -!!#!#!###-#-###-#-###-#####-#-#####-###-#-###-#####-#####-#-#####-###-
> 
> etc.
> 
>   In the end you end up with:
> 
> -!!#!#!###!#!###!#!###!#####!#!#####!###!#!###!#####!#####!#!#####!###

Well, then you'd need more bits per number. (I'm using a simple bitmap 
at the moment.) Still, it could work...

>   OTOH using this algorithm you basically need to fix the number of
> primes you want to calculate. It also requires random access so it's
> not very usable with linked lists.

Yeah, pretty much.

For finding "really big" prime numbers, it seems that space rather than 
time is going to be the issue. The algorithm more or less forces you to 
go up in predetermined step sizes. I would think you'll run out of RAM 
fairly quickly.

It's not entirely clear to me that this algorithm is any faster or 
otherwise "better" than the normal seiving algorithm. (As in, if you 
want all primes below N, find all primes below sqrt(N) and then sieve a 
larger list from 1 to N. And possibly find the smaller primes list by 
the same method recursively.)

It's certainly an "unusual" algorithm though. At least, I've not seen it 
before...


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