from the doc: at 'once'

Normally there are an infinite number of repeating image maps, bump maps or
material maps created over every unit square of the x-y-plane like tiles. By
adding the once keyword after a file name you can eliminate all other copies
of the map except the one at (0,0) to (1,1). In image maps, areas outside
this unit square are treated as fully transparent. In bump maps, areas
outside this unit square are left flat with no normal modification. In
material maps, areas outside this unit square are textured with the first
texture of the texture list.



That says that the image from outside a unit square ...

Well a unit square starts from <0,0> to <1,1> exclusive ..(<0,0> to
<0.99999..,0.99999..>)











news:web.44a40092b7293f675847c8f80@news.povray.org...
> Hello there,
>
> Is it a bug or (most probable) did I miss something ?
>
> I have this very nice image of a checker (this is just for the sake of the
> example and not the image I am actually using) stored in a file called
> test.pgm:
> content of test.pgm:
> P2
> 2 2
> 255
> 0 100
> 100 0
>
> I am using this image in a pigment function, or whatever you might want to
> call that:
> #local fn_pig= function {
>   pigment {
>     image_map {
>       pgm "test.pgm"
>       map_type 0
>       interpolate 0
>       once
>     }
>   }
> }
> #local fn_pig_Height=function { (fn_pig(x, y, 0).red ) }
>
> Then, I just call this function many times, using a loop:
> #declare Pas = 0.1;
> #declare Loc_x = 0;
> #while (Loc_x < 1)
>   #declare Loc_y = 0;
>   #while (Loc_y < 1)
>     #debug concat("x=",str(Loc_x,3,3)," y=",str(Loc_y,3,3)," fn_pig_Height
=
> ",str(fn_pig_Height(Loc_x,Loc_y,0),5,5),"n")
>     #declare Loc_y = Loc_y + Pas;
>   #end
>   #debug "n"
>   #declare Loc_x = Loc_x + Pas;
> #end
>
> and HERE IS MY QUESTION !!! For each x value strictly lower than 1, and
for
> each y value stricly lower than 1 (x<1 and y<1), I get what I expect (0 or
> 0.39216, which is 100/255, depending on x and y). But, for x=1 and
> y=anything, or for y=1 and x=anything, I get the value 1 !!
> What I expected was :
> for x = 0 to 0.5 and y = 1, f(x,y) = 0
> for x = 0.5+ to 1.0 and y = 1, f(x,y) = 0.39216
> for y = 0 to 0.5 and x = 1, f(x,y) = 0
> for y = 0.5+ to 1.0 and x = 1, f(x,y) = 0.39216
>
> Isn't the image supposed to fit exactly on a square <0,0>, <1,1> in the
x-y
> plane ?
>
> I would not have been surprised to get such a value (1) for any x or y
> strictly greater than 1. Is it merely a matter of machine error (meaning
> that 1.0 is in fact something like 1.00000000000000000000015135) ?
>
> When I render this as an isosurface, I get a kind of wall around my
> checker...
> Could anyone help me out ?
>
> Hope my description is clear. If not, please ask for more information...
>
> S.
>
>

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