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From: Bald Eagle
Subject: Sample scene ideas
Date: 26 Jun 2021 22:10:00
Message: <web.60d7ddd3fd55868d1f9dae3025979125@news.povray.org>
One of several ideas I've been toying with.

The idea is that the scene is the include file, and the objects and the
specifics of what is on the chalkboard are coded in the scene file.

sphere, box, cone, cylinder, torus, bezier....


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From: Thomas de Groot
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 02:17:39
Message: <60d81803@news.povray.org>
Op 27/06/2021 om 04:09 schreef Bald Eagle:
> One of several ideas I've been toying with.
> 
> The idea is that the scene is the include file, and the objects and the
> specifics of what is on the chalkboard are coded in the scene file.
> 
> sphere, box, cone, cylinder, torus, bezier....
> 
LOL, yes indeed. With different classrooms for different types of 
objects: Basic shapes round, Basic shapes angular, Shapes2, Shapes3, 
Special shapes...

-- 
Thomas


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From: Bald Eagle
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 07:15:00
Message: <web.60d85d601a2f9a2e1f9dae3025979125@news.povray.org>
Thomas de Groot <tho### [at] degrootorg> wrote:

> LOL, yes indeed. With different classrooms for different types of
> objects: Basic shapes round, Basic shapes angular, Shapes2, Shapes3,
> Special shapes...

Then there are the classes which no one mentions.
The ones with the racks of yardsticks and switches.
Only known through the hushed whispers and furtive glances in the hallway.
The warnings, writ with trembling hands in secret places.

We knew them only as "Gamma" and "srgb".


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From: Thomas de Groot
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 08:04:29
Message: <60d8694d$1@news.povray.org>
Op 27-6-2021 om 13:13 schreef Bald Eagle:
> Thomas de Groot <tho### [at] degrootorg> wrote:
> 
>> LOL, yes indeed. With different classrooms for different types of
>> objects: Basic shapes round, Basic shapes angular, Shapes2, Shapes3,
>> Special shapes...
> 
> Then there are the classes which no one mentions.
> The ones with the racks of yardsticks and switches.
> Only known through the hushed whispers and furtive glances in the hallway.
> The warnings, writ with trembling hands in secret places.
> 
> We knew them only as "Gamma" and "srgb".
> 

Hush! for Clipka's sake! Don't ever mention those....

-- 
Thomas


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From: Bald Eagle
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 08:30:00
Message: <web.60d86e281a2f9a2e1f9dae3025979125@news.povray.org>
"Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote:
> One of several ideas I've been toying with.

Perhaps someone can tell me what I have been doing wrong with text (the black
text along the bottom) that I get - smears, jaggies, blurriness, phontom
specularity - whatever it is.   Most text I try to render is never clear and
razor-sharp.

Is this a me thing or a current POV-Ray implementation thing that converting
text to prisms will/might fix/improve?

(that lettering is "rgb -1" diffuse 0 by the way  +w1024 +h768 +A0.01)


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From: Thomas de Groot
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 10:38:06
Message: <60d88d4e$1@news.povray.org>
Op 27-6-2021 om 14:25 schreef Bald Eagle:
> "Bald Eagle" <cre### [at] netscapenet> wrote:
>> One of several ideas I've been toying with.
> 
> Perhaps someone can tell me what I have been doing wrong with text (the black
> text along the bottom) that I get - smears, jaggies, blurriness, phontom
> specularity - whatever it is.   Most text I try to render is never clear and
> razor-sharp.
> 
> Is this a me thing or a current POV-Ray implementation thing that converting
> text to prisms will/might fix/improve?
> 
> (that lettering is "rgb -1" diffuse 0 by the way  +w1024 +h768 +A0.01)
> 

I /think/ what troubles you is the 'Thickness' of the characters? Not 
sure if I am correct though. What is the distance between the text and 
the background? Otherwise itlooks ok to me.

-- 
Thomas


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From: Bald Eagle
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 11:30:00
Message: <web.60d898aa1a2f9a2e1f9dae3025979125@news.povray.org>
Thomas de Groot <tho### [at] degrootorg> wrote:

> I /think/ what troubles you is the 'Thickness' of the characters? Not
> sure if I am correct though. What is the distance between the text and
> the background? Otherwise itlooks ok to me.

I have played with the thickness, and the color and the finish.  The text along
the bottom is placed with screen.inc so I'm guessing it's at 1 unit in front of
the perspective camera - and the "background is a plane at y=0, with

#declare Camera_Location = <0.0, 20, -72>*0.75;
#declare Camera_Look_At = <0, 15, 0>;

The thickness used to be 0.02, and then I changed it to 0.1 which made it a
little "bolder", but didn't get rid of the weird non-jet-black parts and the
fuzziness.

I can live with it for most things, but I'm doing the work to make the sample
scene look _better_, so it would nice to have something as simple as text
actually look good to the rest of the world.  ;)


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From: clipka
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 19:28:41
Message: <60d909a9@news.povray.org>
Am 27.06.2021 um 17:26 schrieb Bald Eagle:

> The thickness used to be 0.02, and then I changed it to 0.1 which made it a
> little "bolder", but didn't get rid of the weird non-jet-black parts and the
> fuzziness.

You might have to point our noses straight at the issue you're seeing. 
I'm not noticing any unexpected "non-jet-blackness" nor "fuzziness".

As for the increase in thickness, it causes the text at the left and 
right to appear more "bold" because we're seeing it stretch 
perspectively "into the image", but it inevitably leaves the center 
portion of the text as "unbold" as ever.


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From: Bald Eagle
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 20:20:00
Message: <web.60d915211a2f9a2e1f9dae3025979125@news.povray.org>
clipka <ano### [at] anonymousorg> wrote:

> You might have to point our noses straight at the issue you're seeing.
> I'm not noticing any unexpected "non-jet-blackness" nor "fuzziness".

Maybe it's the font - or the antialiasing...
But I have long gotten the sense that when I render text, that it's not as
"crisp" as I would have expected.

jr recommended that I use
+w1024 +h768 +am3 +a0.001 +r2 -j +q9 +ag1
So that's what I'm looking at presently,

The "e"'s in Persistence look, to my eye, "less solidly bounded" or "less fully
and completely filled with black" than I ... would like?  Have expected?
The legs of the "n" seem particularly bad.  They're ... mottled.
Same with the "r", "m" ...
the "p" in povray, the "g" in org.

I mean, maybe it's not an unexpected thing for most people --- maybe they don't
notice?
I sure don't notice many of the "flaws" and "artefacts" that other people
instantly pick up on.

I will post the current version of the render.
_I_ can detect it at 100%, I don't think I'm completely imagining some sort of
issue at 200%, and at 500%, that first "N" is an atrocity, and "f" is not
looking good either...

> As for the increase in thickness, it causes the text at the left and
> right to appear more "bold" because we're seeing it stretch
> perspectively "into the image", but it inevitably leaves the center
> portion of the text as "unbold" as ever.

Yes, I understand that - aside from scaling perpendicular to the viewing axis,
there's likely not a viable way to bolden text aside from changing over to
another font.   But it's a sample scene, so I'm trying to stick with the 3 fonts
that we ship with.

Maybe I'll just scale x*1.something and see if that's good 'nuff.


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From: clipka
Subject: Re: Sample scene ideas
Date: 27 Jun 2021 21:31:50
Message: <60d92686$1@news.povray.org>
Am 28.06.2021 um 02:17 schrieb Bald Eagle:

> _I_ can detect it at 100%, I don't think I'm completely imagining some sort of
> issue at 200%, and at 500%, that first "N" is an atrocity, and "f" is not
> looking good either...

My guess is that what you're unhappy with are just the artifacts 
generated by `+am3`.

Anti-aliasing mode 3 is noisy by nature, as it uses pseudo-random jitter 
across the entire pixel for supersampling.


Some of your other anti-aliasing settings exacerbate the problem:

`+r2` means you get at most 16 rays, which tends to be not a lot for 
sharp contrasts. Using a higher value will not give you totally crisp 
edges, but less noisy ones.

`+ag1` means you tend to get unnecessarily poor performance for 
comparatively bright areas and unnecessarily poor quality in 
comparatively dark ones. Note that `+agN` is NOT the space in which 
averages are computed - that's always done in linear space - but rather 
the space in which the threshold (`+a0.001`) is applied. A setting of 1, 
i.e. linear gamma space, means the threshold allows for _physically_ 
identical maximum errors in regions of any brightness, but 
_perceptually_ those maximum errors are more obvious in low-brightness 
regions of the image than in high-brightness regions. Leaving it set to 
the default of 2.5 causes POV-Ray to accept _perceptually_ similar 
maximum errors regardless of absolute brightness. I strongly recommend 
leaving it at the default unless you have very compelling reasons not to 
(*).

`+acN` is missing from your settings entirely, although it is one of the 
key settings for balancing performance vs. quality in mode 3.

`-j` doesn't hurt, but is completely ignored in mode 3. That mode is 
jitter pure. (It may be argued that POV-Ray should possibly issue a 
warning when faced with such a contradictory setting.)

(`+a0.001` is fine, no issue there. You could probably get away with a 
higher value - `+a0.004` should be perfectly fine, maybe even `+a0.01`.)


(*A valid use case for `+ag1` would be if you tried to compute a depth 
map rather than actual colors, and wanted the same absolute precision at 
all distances within the range.)


>> As for the increase in thickness, it causes the text at the left and
>> right to appear more "bold" because we're seeing it stretch
>> perspectively "into the image", but it inevitably leaves the center
>> portion of the text as "unbold" as ever.
> 
> Yes, I understand that - aside from scaling perpendicular to the viewing axis,
> there's likely not a viable way to bolden text aside from changing over to
> another font.   But it's a sample scene, so I'm trying to stick with the 3 fonts
> that we ship with.

You could use two copies of the text object, and offset one of them 
horizontally by a tiny value. That should bolden the vertical stems.


> Maybe I'll just scale x*1.something and see if that's good 'nuff.

You mean to shoo away the artifacts you're describing? It would be 
surprising if it made any difference.

As for using this approach to bolden the text - it would widen the 
vertical stems, but it wouldn't increase the overall "weight" of the font.


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