POV-Ray : Newsgroups : povray.text.scene-files : Tangents between circles : Re: Tangents between circles Server Time
20 Apr 2024 01:15:25 EDT (-0400)
  Re: Tangents between circles  
From: Leroy
Date: 25 Nov 2019 12:00:00
Message: <web.5ddc07d61b345bf55843bbac0@news.povray.org>
"jr" <cre### [at] gmailcom> wrote:
>
> Leroy:
>
> your code is compiled for Windows, which I do not have.  have you published the
> source?
>
>
> regards. jr.

I need to clean it up a bit.
 Right now I have several POV files. A few for placing and making pulleys and
then of course the mesh belt.
 I've been thinking of making a pulley belt system along the lines of Eagle
started. The trouble with pulleys is that they really start with the
belt/rope/chain they use. I've been playing with the standard V belt. There is a
lot of files! I got to go to work Now. So I'll just drop a few here to make a
mesh belt.

Have Fun!
// belt maker.pov
// make mesh2 belt
// Vers: 3.7
// Auth: Leroy Whetstone
// Email whe### [at] gmailcom
//====================================================================
#version 3.7;
global_settings {assumed_gamma 1 max_trace_level 20}

#include "colors.inc"
#include "finish.inc"
#include "Math.inc"
#include"Macs.inc"

camera{ orthographic
        location <10,2.5,-10>
        look_at <0,2.5,0>
        right x*15//image_width/image_height
        up y*15
        }

/*/ Test camera
camera{ orthographic
        location <-2.19942,-5.1885,1>
        look_at <-2.19942,-3.1885,0>
        right x*2//image_width/image_height
        up y*2
        }
*/

//#default{ finish{ambient .5}}
  light_source{<0,0,-10> color White}
  light_source{<0,20,10> color White}
  light_source{<0,-20,-10> color White}
background{Pink}

//================================= Change
====================================================

 #include"V8dat.inc"//Pulley & belt placement data

 // belt shape
 #declare L1=5/16;
 #declare L2=L1;
 #declare T1=8/16;
 #declare T4=4/16;

 #declare Dc=.1;//mesh cut size

 #declare Teeth=no;// y/n tooth belt
 #declare Twid= 8/16;//tooth width
 #declare Tspc= 4/16;//space between teeth

 #declare Rate=.1;//test animation

 #declare Dr=1;//animation test direction

 #declare SaveMesh="Belt1.inc";//Belt1.inc save Mesh for including
 #declare Remark="Testing";//remark for save

//=========================== end of Change
====================================================


//-------------============== Belt mesh Shape / uv pigment_map values
===========----------------

//#declare
Mase=array[6]{<0,-T1/2,L2>,<0,-T1/2,0>,<0,-T4/2,-L1>,<0,T4/2,-L1>,<0,T1/2,0>,<0,T1/2,L2>}
#declare
Mase=array[6]{<0,L2,-T1/2>,<0,0,-T1/2>,<0,-L1,-T4/2>,<0,-L1,T4/2>,<0,0,T1/2>,<0,L2,T1/2>}

#declare PL=L2+L1+T4+L1+L2+T1;
#declare BPase=array[7];
#declare BPase[0]=0;  #debug concat("\n___ Belt texture Map Points___\nBPase[0]
=",str(BPase[0],3,3),"\n")
#declare BPase[1]=L2/PL; #debug concat("BPase[1] =",str(BPase[1],3,3),"\n")
#declare BPase[2]=(L2+L1)/PL; #debug concat("BPase[2] =",str(BPase[2],3,3),"\n")
#declare BPase[3]=(L2+L1+T4)/PL; #debug concat("BPase[3]
=",str(BPase[3],3,3),"\n")
#declare BPase[4]=(L2+L1+T4+L2)/PL; #debug concat("BPase[4]
=",str(BPase[4],3,3),"\n")
#declare BPase[5]=(L2+L1+T4+L2+L1)/PL;#debug concat("BPase[5]
=",str(BPase[5],3,3),"\n")
#declare BPase[6]=(L2+L1+T4+L2+L1+T1)/PL;#debug concat("BPase[6]
=",str(BPase[6],3,3),"\n")

//-------------============== clac Belt length
======================------------------------
#declare Ang=array[Pnts];
#declare Plen=array[Pnts];

#declare TL=0;
#for(I,0,Pnts-1)
  #declare TL=TL+vlength(Bpnts[0][I]-Bpnts[1][I]);
  //sphere{Bpnts[0][i]-z*Bsize,.2}
  //sphere{Bpnts[1][i]-z*Bsize,.2 pigment{rgb 1}}
#end
//#debug concat("LineLength =",str(TL,3,3),"\n")

#for(I,0,Pnts-1)
  #declare J=Rod(I+1,Pnts);
  #declare W1=Bpnts[1][I]-Loc[J]; #declare W2=Bpnts[0][J]-Loc[J];
  #declare A=VAngleD(W1,W2);

  #if(Type[J]) //check for super wide
   #if(vlength((Bpnts[1][I]+Bpnts[0][J])/2)<vlength(Loc[J]))
    #declare A=(360-A); //#debug concat("i1 =",str(J,0,0),"\n")
    //sphere {(Bpnts[1][i]+Bpnts[0][J])/2-Bsize*z,.2}
   #end
  #else
   #if(vlength((Bpnts[1][I]+Bpnts[0][J])/2)>vlength(Loc[J]))
    #declare A=(360-A); //#debug concat("i2 =",str(J,0,0),"\n")
   #end
  #end
   //#debug concat(str(J,0,0)," A =",str(A,3,3)," ")
   #declare Ang[J]=A;
   #declare A=A/360;
  #declare D=2*Rad[J]; //#debug concat("D =",str(D*pi,9,6),"  L
=",str(D*pi*A,-9,6),"  A =",str(A,-9,6),"\n")
  #declare Plen[J]=D*pi*A;
  #declare TL=TL+(D*pi*A);
#end
#debug concat("\nBelt Length =",str(TL,3,3),"\n")
//#debug concat("Tri_Points =",str(int(TL/Dc+.5)*6,3,3),"\n")

//-------------============== End of clac Belt length
======================------------------------

//---------------------================= Points
============================--------------
#declare MaxMpnts=int(TL/Dc+.5)*6;

#declare Mpnts=array[MaxMpnts];// mesh points

#declare Cnt=0;
#for(I,0,Pnts-1)
  #declare J=Rod(I+1,Pnts);
  //#debug concat("I =",str(I,0,0),"  Cnt =",str(Cnt,0,0),"\n")
  //Belt-rods

  #declare An= VAngleD(Bpnts[1][I]-Bpnts[0][I],x);
  #if(Bpnts[1][I].y<Bpnts[0][I].y)  #declare An=-An; #end

  //cylinder{Bpnts[0][I]-z,Bpnts[0][I]+z,Bsize pigment{rgb 0}}
  //cylinder{Bpnts[1][I]-z,Bpnts[1][I]+z,Bsize pigment{rgb 1}}

//  cylinder{Bpnts[0][I],Bpnts[1][I],Bsize
//   pigment{PigB translate -x*(RL+ML) rotate An*z translate Bpnts[0][I]}}
  #declare VL=vlength(Bpnts[0][I]-Bpnts[1][I]);

  #for(P,0,VL,Dc)
   #for(W,0,5)
    #declare Mpnts[Cnt]= vrotate(Mase[W]+x*P,An*z)+Bpnts[0][I];
   //  #if(Cnt<27) sphere{Mpnts[Cnt],.02 pigment{rgb W/5}} #end
    #declare Cnt=Cnt+1;//#debug concat("Cnt =",str(Cnt,0,0),"\n")
   #end
  #end

  #declare H=Plen[J]/Dc;//#debug concat("H =",str(H,3,3),"\n")
  #declare Da=Ang[J]/H; //#debug concat("Da =",str(Da,3,3),"\n")
  // pully curves

  #if(Type[J]) #declare Rm=-1;
  #else        #declare Rm=1;
  #end
  //#debug " \n"
  #declare Q= Bpnts[1][I]-Loc[J];
  #declare Sa=VAngleD(Q,-x);
  #declare Rn=1; #if(Q.y>0) #declare Rn=-1;#end

  #for(P,0,Ang[J]-Da,Da)
   #for(W,0,5)
    #declare Tp=vrotate(vrotate(Mase[W],-Rm*90*z)-x*Rad[J],Rn*Sa*z);
    #declare Mpnts[Cnt]= vrotate(Tp,Rm*P*z)+Loc[J];
    //#if(Cnt>3065) sphere{Mpnts[Cnt],.01 pigment{rgb W/5}} #end
    #declare Cnt=Cnt+1; //#debug concat("Cnt =",str(Cnt,0,0),"\n")
   #end
  #end
  //#debug "pass\n"

#end //loop


//--------------------------Teeth-------------------------------------
 #if(Teeth)
   #declare TLen=Twid+Tspc;
   #declare Gt=int(TLen/Dc)*6; #debug concat("Gt =",str(Gt,0,0),"\n")
   #declare Gu=int(Tspc/Dc); #debug concat("Gu =",str(Gu,0,0),"\n")
   #for(I,Gt,Cnt-1,Gt)
    #declare Tat= I-3;    #debug concat("Tat =",str(Tat,0,0),"\n")
    #for(J,0,Gu-1)
     #declare TV=vnormalize(Mpnts[I-2]-Mpnts[I-1]);
     #declare Mpnts[Tat]=Mpnts[Tat]-TV*L2;
     #declare Mpnts[Tat-1]=Mpnts[Tat-1]-TV*L2;
     #declare Tat= Tat-6;
    #end
   #end

 #end

//---------------------================= Triangles
============================--------------

  #debug concat("\nvertex_vectors->Cnt =",str(Cnt,0,0),"\n")
#declare Tris=array[4*Cnt];

#declare Cnt2=0;
#for(I,0,Cnt-1,6)
   #for(J,0,4)
    #declare K=mod(J+I,Cnt);
    #declare Tris[Cnt2]=<K,mod(K+6,Cnt),mod(K+7,Cnt)>;
     #declare Cnt2=Cnt2+1;
    #declare Tris[Cnt2]=<K,mod(K+7,Cnt),mod(K+1,Cnt)>;
     #declare Cnt2=Cnt2+1;
   #end
    #declare K=mod(I+5,Cnt);
    #declare Tris[Cnt2]=<I,mod(K+1,Cnt),mod(K+6,Cnt)>;
     #declare Cnt2=Cnt2+1;
    #declare Tris[Cnt2]=<mod(I,Cnt),mod(K,Cnt),mod(I+11,Cnt)>;
     #declare Cnt2=Cnt2+1;
#end
  #debug concat("face_indices->Cnt2 =",str(Cnt2,0,0),"\n")

//---------------------================= UV Values
============================--------------
#declare Tcn=Cnt2+TL; #debug concat("uv_vectors->Tcn = ",str(Tcn,0,0),"\n")

#declare UVar=array[Tcn];
#for(I,0,Tcn-1)
   #declare K=mod(I,7);
   #declare J=int(I/7);
   #declare UVar[I]=<J*Dc,BPase[K]>;
#end


#declare UVin=array[Cnt2];
#declare Cnt3=0;#declare Trs=0;
#for(W,0,Cnt-1,6)
   #declare I=Trs+W;
   #for(J,0,4)
    #declare K=mod(J+I,Tcn);
    #declare UVin[Cnt3]=<K,mod(K+7,Tcn),mod(K+8,Tcn)>;
     #declare Cnt3=Cnt3+1;
    #declare UVin[Cnt3]=<K,mod(K+8,Tcn),mod(K+1,Tcn)>;
     #declare Cnt3=Cnt3+1;
   #end
    #declare K=mod(I+6,Tcn);
    #declare UVin[Cnt3]=<I+5,mod(K+6,Tcn),mod(K+7,Tcn)>;
     #declare Cnt3=Cnt3+1;
    #declare UVin[Cnt3]=<mod(I+5,Tcn),mod(K,Tcn),mod(K+7,Tcn)>;
     #declare Cnt3=Cnt3+1;
  #declare Trs=Trs+1;
#end
 //#debug concat("I+12 =",str(I+12,0,0),"\n")
 #debug concat("UV_indices->Cnt3 =",str(Cnt3,0,0),"\n")

//---------------------=========== Mesh2 Test textures
============================--------------

#declare Pig1=pigment{agate}
#declare Pig2=pigment{bozo}
#declare Pig3=pigment{agate}
#declare Pig4=pigment{agate color_map{[0 Gold][1 Brown]}}

#declare Pig9=pigment{gradient y }

#declare PigY=pigment{gradient y
               color_map{ [BPase[1]  Red]
                          [BPase[1]  Blue]
                          [BPase[2]  Blue]
                          [BPase[2]  Green]
                          [BPase[3]  Green]
                          [BPase[3]  Gold]
                          [BPase[4]  Gold]
                          [BPase[4]  Pink]
                          [BPase[5]  Pink]
                          [BPase[5]  rgb 0]
                         }
                         }



#declare PigX=pigment{gradient y
               pigment_map{ [BPase[1]  Pig1]
                            [BPase[1]  Pig2]
                            [BPase[2]  Pig2]
                            [BPase[2]  Pig3]
                            [BPase[3]  Pig3]
                            [BPase[3]  Pig4]
                            [BPase[4]  Pig4]
                            [BPase[4]  Pig3]
                            [BPase[5]  Pig3]
                            [BPase[5]  Pig2]
                          }
                         }

#declare Tex=texture{pigment{PigX} normal{granite scale<1/TL,.5,1>} }

#declare Cm=color_map{[.4 rgb 0][.5 rgb .5][1 rgb .25]}

#declare Tex1=texture{pigment{granite color_map{Cm} scale<5,.01,1>}
              normal{agate  scale<10/TL,.05,.1>}finish{brilliance 4}}
#declare Tex2=texture{pigment{granite color_map{Cm} scale<2,.01,1>}
              normal{agate  scale<1/TL,.1,1>} finish{brilliance 3}}
#declare Tex3=texture{pigment{rgb .25} normal{agate scale<.2,1,1>} finish{Dull}}
#declare Tex4=texture{pigment{image_map {sys "Belt2.bmp" }scale
<6,T1/PL,1>}finish{Phong_Glossy}}
//#declare Tex5=texture{pigment{agate} }//normal{agate } }

#debug concat("T1/PL =",str(T1/PL,3,3),"\n")
#declare TexX=texture{gradient y
               texture_map{ [BPase[1]  Tex1]
                            [BPase[1]  Tex2]
                            [BPase[2]  Tex2]
                            [BPase[2]  Tex3]
                            [BPase[3]  Tex3]
                            [BPase[3]  Tex2]
                            [BPase[4]  Tex2]
                            [BPase[4]  Tex1]
                            [BPase[5]  Tex1]
                            [BPase[5]  Tex4]
                          }
                         }

//---------------------================= Mesh2
============================--------------


mesh2{
      vertex_vectors{
      Cnt
      #for(I,0,Cnt-1)
       Mpnts[I]
      #end
      }
      uv_vectors{
      Tcn
      #for(I,0,Tcn-1)
       UVar[I]
      #end
      }

      face_indices{
      Cnt2
      #for(I,0,Cnt2-1)
       Tris[I]
      #end
      }

      uv_indices{
      Cnt3
      #for(I,0,Cnt3-1)
       UVin[I]
      #end
     }

     uv_mapping
     texture{TexX translate x*Dr*Rate*frame_number}}

/*/show ring
#for(I,0,5)
 #declare K=mod(I+1,6);
 cylinder{Mpnts[I],Mpnts[K],.01 pigment{rgb I/5}}
#end
*/

//===========================Save Mesh
=============================================++++++

#if(strlen(SaveMesh))
 #fopen Mfile SaveMesh write
 #write (Mfile "// ",Remark,"\n")
  #write (Mfile "#local TL=",TL,";\n")
 #write (Mfile "#local Tex1=texture{pigment{granite scale<5,.01,1>} normal{agate
 scale<10/TL,.05,.1>}}\n")
 #write (Mfile "#local Tex2=texture{pigment{granite scale<2,.01,1>} normal{agate
 scale<1/TL,.1,1>} }\n")
 #write (Mfile "#local Tex3=texture{pigment{rgb .25} normal{agate scale<.2,1,1>}
finish{Dull}}\n")
 #write (Mfile "#local Tex4=texture{pigment{agate} normal{bozo }
finish{Dull}}\n\n")
 #write (Mfile "#local TexX=texture{gradient y \n")
 #write (Mfile "              texture_map{ [",BPase[1]," Tex1] // top left
side\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[1]," Tex2] // bottom left
side\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[2]," Tex2]\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[2]," Tex3] // bottom :
inside\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[3]," Tex3]\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[3]," Tex2] // bottom right
side\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[4]," Tex2]\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[4]," Tex1] // top right
side\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[5]," Tex1]\n")
 #write (Mfile "                           [",BPase[5]," Tex4] // top :
outside\n")
 #write (Mfile "                         } \n")
 #write (Mfile "                        }  \n")

 #write (Mfile "#declare Belt=\n")
 #write (Mfile "mesh2{\n")
 #write (Mfile "      vertex_vectors{\n")
 #write (Mfile "       ",Cnt,"\n")
   #declare Tdf=0;
   #for(I,0,Cnt-1)
    #if(Tdf=0) #write (Mfile "       ")  #end
       #write (Mfile Mpnts[I])
    #if(I<Cnt-1) #write (Mfile ",")  #end
    #declare Tdf=Tdf+1;
    #if(Tdf=3) #declare Tdf=0;#write (Mfile "\n") #end
   #end
    #if(Tdf) #write (Mfile "\n") #end
  #write (Mfile "        }\n")

 #write (Mfile "      uv_vectors{\n")
 #write (Mfile "       ",int(Tcn),"\n")
   #declare Tdf=0;
   #for(I,0,Tcn-1)
    #if(Tdf=0) #write (Mfile "       ")  #end
       #write (Mfile UVar[I])
    #if(I<Tcn-1) #write (Mfile ",")    #end
    #declare Tdf=Tdf+1;
    #if(Tdf=5) #declare Tdf=0;#write (Mfile "\n") #end
   #end
    #if(Tdf) #write (Mfile "\n") #end
  #write (Mfile "        }\n")

 #write (Mfile "      face_indices{\n")
 #write (Mfile "       ",Cnt2,"\n")
   #declare Tdf=0;
   #for(I,0,Cnt2-1)
    #if(Tdf=0) #write (Mfile "       ") #end
       #write (Mfile Tris[I])
    #if(I<Cnt2-1) #write (Mfile ",")   #end
    #declare Tdf=Tdf+1;
    #if(Tdf=5) #declare Tdf=0;#write (Mfile "\n") #end
   #end
    #if(Tdf) #write (Mfile "\n") #end
  #write (Mfile "        }\n")

 #write (Mfile "      uv_indices{\n")
 #write (Mfile "       ",Cnt3,"\n")
   #declare Tdf=0;
   #for(I,0,Cnt3-1)
    #if(Tdf=0) #write (Mfile "       ") #end
       #write (Mfile UVin[I])
    #if(I<Cnt3-1) #write (Mfile ",")   #end
    #declare Tdf=Tdf+1;
    #if(Tdf=5) #declare Tdf=0; #write (Mfile "\n") #end
   #end
    #if(Tdf) #write (Mfile "\n") #end
  #write (Mfile "        }\n")
  #write (Mfile "  uv_mapping\n")
  #write (Mfile "  texture{TexX translate x*Tloc}\n")

  #write (Mfile "    }\n")
#end



// V8dat.inc  Data for belt

#declare Pnts=4;

#declare Bsize=0.3;

#declare Loc=array[Pnts]{<0,-3,0> ,<-5.25,4.5,0> ,<0,3.1,0> ,
                         <5.25,4.5,0> }

#declare Rad=array[Pnts]{2,1.5,1,1.5}

#declare Type=array[Pnts]{1,1,0,1}

#declare Bpnts=array[2][Pnts]{{<-1.69866,-4.05573,0> ,<-4.23998,5.60899,0>
,<0.673345,2.36067,0> ,
                               <6.52399,3.7082,0> }
                              {<-6.52399,3.7082,0> ,<-0.673345,2.36067,0>
,<4.23998,5.60899,0> ,
                               <1.69866,-4.05573,0> }
                             }


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