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From: ingo
Subject: softshape.inc
Date: 10 Aug 2023 02:05:00
Message: <web.64d47ced807074f217bac71e8ffb8ce3@news.povray.org>
// POV-Ray 3.7 Scene File "softshape.inc"
// author:  Ingo Janssen
// date:    2023-07-17
// version: 0.5 beta
//
// SoftShape is inspired by Remco de Korte's SoftText, it does not use the same
// layout of arrays as SoftText. SoftShape traces an object in a predifined
// area in steps op 1 pov-unit. The area is in the xy-plane and starts at
// <0,0,0>.
//
// For each point where the trace is successfull the found coordinate is
// written to an include file, as is the normal at that point. In the demo
// scene at the end of the generated include file the points are used for the
// sphere of a blob object.
//
// At the end of this include file is a demo scene to illustrate its use. Just
// run this include file and a new include file 'test_soft.inc' or 'test_colour'
// is generated. Select one of them at the end of this file.
//
// Run this new include file to see the result of the tracing as a blob object.
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------

#version 3.7;
#include "functions.inc"

//--  Local macros

// local macro to write (vector) arrays to file
#macro _WriteArray(ObjName, ArrayName, Array, PCount, NCount)
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName, ArrayName," =
array[",str(PCount,0,0),"]{\n\t")
  #local LineEnd = 1;
  #for (I,0, NCount-1)
    #ifdef(Array[I])
      #write (SoftInc, Array[I],", ")
      #if (LineEnd = 30)
        #write(SoftInc, "\n\t")
        #local LineEnd = 0;
      #end
      #local LineEnd = LineEnd + 1;
    #end
  #end
  #write(SoftInc,"\n}\n\n")
#end


// local macro to write the include file header to file
#macro _WriteHeader(ObjName)
  #write(SoftInc, "#version 3.7;\n\n#ifndef(",ObjName,"_INC_TEMP)
  #declare ",ObjName,"_INC_TEMP = version;
  #ifdef(View_POV_Include_Stack)
    #debug \"including ",ObjName,".inc\"
  #end\n\n" )
#end


// local macro to write the include file footer to file
#macro _WriteFooter(ObjName)
  #write(SoftInc,"\n\n#version ",ObjName,"_INC_TEMP;
#end //#ifndef(",ObjName,"_INC_TEMP)\n")
#end

// local macro to write a simple demoscene to the inc file.
#macro _WriteDemo(ObjName)
#write(SoftInc,"// test scene
#if(input_file_name=\"",ObjName,".inc\")
  global_settings{
    assumed_gamma 1.0
  }

  #default{
     finish{
       ambient 0.1 diffuse 0.9
     }
  }

  blob{
    threshold  .7
    #declare I = 0;
    #for (I,0,",ObjName,"_PCount-1)
      sphere{",ObjName,"_Points[I], ",ObjName,"_SS, 1}
    #end
    pigment{rgb<1,0,1>}
  }

  light_source{
    <",ObjName,"_CentHor, ",ObjName,"_CentVer, -",ObjName,"_SizeHor>
    colour rgb 1
    shadowless
  }

  camera{
    orthographic
    angle 30
    location <",ObjName,"_CentHor, ",ObjName,"_CentVer, -",ObjName,"_SizeHor>
    look_at <",ObjName,"_CentHor, ",ObjName,"_CentVer, ",ObjName,"_SizeHor>
    right x*image_width/image_height
  }
#end"
)
#end


//-- Public macros

//==
// The RenderObject macro is a helper macro to visualise the area and object to
// trace. It will render a green area of the dimension that will be traced and
// the object to be traced.
//
// Use:
// Create a POV-Ray scene, include softshape.inc. In the scene only add an
// object{} and this macro. Render the scene. The macro sets the camera and
// lighting.
//
// TIP: set the image size to match the aspect ration of the scan area.
//
// RenderObject(SizeHor, SizeVer, Obj)
//
// Parameters:
// SizeHor (int): horizontal size of the area to be traced
// SizeVer (int): vertical size of the area to be traced
// Obj (object)  : object to be traced
//
// Result:
// An image.
//
#macro RenderObject(SizeHor, SizeVer, Obj)
  global_settings{
    assumed_gamma 1.0
  }

  #default{
     finish{
       ambient 0.1 diffuse 0.9
     }
  }
  #local CentHor = SizeHor/2;
  #local CentVer = SizeVer/2;

  box{
    <0,0,-0.001>, <SizeHor, SizeVer, -0.0001>
    texture{pigment {rgbt <0,1,0,0.98>}}
  }

  object{Obj}

  light_source{
    <SizeHor/2, SizeVer/2, -SizeHor>
    colour rgb 1
    shadowless
  }

  camera{
    orthographic
    angle 30
    location <SizeHor/2, SizeVer/2, -SizeHor>
    look_at <SizeHor/2, SizeVer/2, SizeHor>
    right x*image_width/image_height
  }
#end


//==
// The TraceObject macro traces the area <0, 0, 0>, <SizeHor, SizeVer, 0> for
// intersections with the Obj object in one pov-unit steps. It writes the found
// intersection points an normals to the file ObjName".inc".
//
// TraceObject(SizeHor, SizeVer, Obj, ObjName)
// Parameters:
// SizeHor (int): horizontal size of the area to be traced
// SizeVer (int): vertical size of the area to be traced
// Obj (object)  : object to be traced
// ObjName (string): the base of the .inc file. The ObjName is also prepend to
// variable names in the include file.
//
// Result:
// An include file containing dimensional data, an array with Points, an array
// with Normals and a demo scene.
//
#macro TraceObject(SizeHor, SizeVer, Obj, ObjName)
  #local CentHor = SizeHor/2;
  #local CentVer = SizeVer/2;
  #local PCount = 0;
  #local NCount = SizeHor * SizeVer;
  #local Points = array[NCount];
  #local Normals = array[NCount];
  #local N = 0;
  #for(J, SizeVer-1,0,-1)
    #for(I, 0, SizeHor-1)
      #local Start = <I, J, -SizeHor>;
      #local Norm = <0,0,0>;
      #local Inter = trace(Obj, Start, <I, J, 0> - Start, Norm);
      #if(vlength(Norm)!=0 )
        #local Points[N] = <I, J, 0>;
        #local Normals[N] = Norm;
        #local PCount = PCount + 1;
      #end
      #local N = N + 1;
    #end
  #end

  #local FileName = concat(ObjName,".inc")
  #fopen SoftInc FileName write

  _WriteHeader(ObjName)
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_SS = 3; //sphere_size\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_PCount = ", str(PCount,0,0), ";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_SizeHor = ", str(SizeHor,0,0),";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_SizeVer = ", str(SizeVer,0,0),";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_CentHor = ", str(CentHor,-1,-1),";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_CentVer = ", str(CentVer,-1,-1),";\n\n")
  _WriteArray(ObjName, "_Points", Points, PCount, NCount)
  _WriteArray(ObjName, "_Normals", Normals, PCount, NCount)
  _WriteDemo(ObjName)
  _WriteFooter(ObjName)
  #fclose SoftInc
#end

#macro RenderPattern(SizeHor, SizeVer, PatFunc)
  global_settings{
    assumed_gamma 1.0
  }

  #default{
     finish{
       ambient 0.1 diffuse 0.9
     }
  }
  #local CentHor = SizeHor/2;
  #local CentVer = SizeVer/2;

  box{
    <0,0,0>, <SizeHor, SizeVer, 0.0001>
    pigment{
      function{PatFunc(x,y)}
    }
  }

  light_source{
    <SizeHor/2, SizeVer/2, -SizeHor>
    colour rgb 1
    shadowless
  }

  camera{
    orthographic
    angle 30
    location <SizeHor/2, SizeVer/2, -SizeHor>
    look_at <SizeHor/2, SizeVer/2, SizeHor>
    right x*image_width/image_height
  }
#end


#macro TracePattern(SizeHor, SizeVer, PatFunc, Colour, Distance, ObjName)
  #local CentHor = SizeHor/2;
  #local CentVer = SizeVer/2;
  #local PCount = 0;
  #local NCount = SizeHor * SizeVer;
  #local Points = array[NCount];
  #local Distances = array[NCount];
  #local N = 0;
  #for(J, SizeVer-1,0,-1)
    #for(I, 0, SizeHor-1)
      #local Col = PatFunc(I,J);
      #if(vlength(Colour - Col) <= Distance )
        #local Points[N] = <I, J, 0>;
        #local Distances[N] = vlength(Colour - Col);
        #local PCount = PCount + 1;
      #end
      #local N = N + 1;
    #end
  #end

  #local FileName = concat(ObjName,".inc")
  #fopen SoftInc FileName write

  _WriteHeader(ObjName)
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_SS = 3; //sphere_size\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_PCount = ", str(PCount,0,0), ";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_SizeHor = ", str(SizeHor,0,0),";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_SizeVer = ", str(SizeVer,0,0),";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_CentHor = ", str(CentHor,-1,-1),";\n")
  #write(SoftInc, "#declare ",ObjName,"_CentVer = ", str(CentVer,-1,-1),";\n\n")
  _WriteArray(ObjName, "_Points", Points, PCount, NCount)
  _WriteArray(ObjName, "_Distances", Distances, PCount, NCount)
  _WriteDemo(ObjName)
  _WriteFooter(ObjName)
  #fclose SoftInc
#end


//===
#if(input_file_name="softshape.inc")

  //+w600 +h300 +a0.1


  #include "rand.inc"
  #declare Stream = seed(7);

  //object to be traced
  #declare Soft = object{
    union{
      #for (J,0,1)
        #for(I,0,8)
          #declare P = Rand_Bernoulli(0.5, Stream);
          #if (P)
            box{
              <10,10,0>,<20,30,1>
              translate <I*15,J*35,0>
              texture{pigment{rgb 1}}
            }
          #else
            cylinder{
              <15,10,0>,<15,30,0>, 5
              translate <I*15,J*35,0>
              texture{pigment{rgb 1}}
            }
          #end
        #end
      #end
      sphere{
        <0,0,0>,9
        texture{pigment{rgb 1}}
      }
      sphere{
        <150,0,0>,9
        texture{pigment{rgb 1}}
      }
      sphere{
        <150,75,0>,9
        texture{pigment{rgb 1}}
      }
      sphere{
        <0,75,0>,9
        texture{pigment{rgb 1}}
      }
    }
  }

  //uncomment one of the options below

  // option test_soft
  //#declare Name = "test_soft"; //will be the name of the include file
  //RenderObject(150, 75, Soft)
  //TraceObject(150, 75, Soft, Name)

  // option test_colour
  #declare Name = "test_colour";
  #declare FunFunc = function(x,y) {
    f_wood(x/20,y/20,z/20)
  };
  RenderPattern(150, 75, FunFunc)
  TracePattern(150, 75, FunFunc, <0.5,0.5,0.5>, 0.2, Name)


#end


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