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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 10 Feb 2011 00:29:33
Message: <4d5377bd$1@news.povray.org>
Patrick Elliott wrote:
> Everything is, as I said, fait. If you can't eat it, wear it, ride it, 
> build with it, or take shelter in it, its a fiat currency.

I don't think you understand the word "fiat" there. Gold coins aren't a fiat 
currency, even though they're subject to inflation or other disruptions due 
to gold supply or due to the general populace changing their mind about how 
much currency is worth.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
  "How did he die?"   "He got shot in the hand."
     "That was fatal?"
          "He was holding a live grenade at the time."


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From: Patrick Elliott
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 10 Feb 2011 12:25:22
Message: <4d541f82$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/9/2011 10:29 PM, Darren New wrote:
> Patrick Elliott wrote:
>> Everything is, as I said, fait. If you can't eat it, wear it, ride it,
>> build with it, or take shelter in it, its a fiat currency.
>
> I don't think you understand the word "fiat" there. Gold coins aren't a
> fiat currency, even though they're subject to inflation or other
> disruptions due to gold supply or due to the general populace changing
> their mind about how much currency is worth.
>
Enlighten me how they are not then. Because, as near as I can tell, the 
only distinction seems to be that you can melt them down and recast them 
into something else. Kind of harder to manage that with paper money, 
but.. In the end, the value is what you can spend it on. If no one wants 
it, there isn't any difference in value between a $1 coin and a $1 piece 
of paper.

-- 
void main () {
   If Schrödingers_cat is alive or version > 98 {
     if version = "Vista" {
       call slow_by_half();
       call DRM_everything();
     }
     call functional_code();
   }
   else
     call crash_windows();
}

<A HREF='http://www.daz3d.com/index.php?refid=16130551'>Get 3D Models, 
3D Content, and 3D Software at DAZ3D!</A>


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 10 Feb 2011 13:13:54
Message: <4d542ae2$1@news.povray.org>
Patrick Elliott wrote:
> Enlighten me how they are not then.

Fiat currency is when someone says "Accept this otherwise worthless item as 
money, or we will hurt you."

> In the end, the value is what you can spend it on. If no one wants 
> it, there isn't any difference in value between a $1 coin and a $1 piece 
> of paper.

No, that's exactly the difference.  If nobody wants dollar bills, you still 
have to accept them, as a matter of law, as legal tender. You don't get to 
say "Sorry, I don't think this piece of paper is worth a dollar."

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
  "How did he die?"   "He got shot in the hand."
     "That was fatal?"
          "He was holding a live grenade at the time."


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From: Patrick Elliott
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 12 Feb 2011 14:10:08
Message: <4d56db10$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/10/2011 11:13 AM, Darren New wrote:
> Patrick Elliott wrote:
>> Enlighten me how they are not then.
>
> Fiat currency is when someone says "Accept this otherwise worthless item
> as money, or we will hurt you."
>
>> In the end, the value is what you can spend it on. If no one wants it,
>> there isn't any difference in value between a $1 coin and a $1 piece
>> of paper.
>
> No, that's exactly the difference. If nobody wants dollar bills, you
> still have to accept them, as a matter of law, as legal tender. You
> don't get to say "Sorry, I don't think this piece of paper is worth a
> dollar."
>
Ah.. I see.. So, this differs how from say.. a king ages back declaring, 
"Use the money stamped with my image, or else."? Still not seeing how 
you have any kind of trade using money, without it being fiat. Someone, 
someplace, has a press, or a mine, or *something*, which at which they 
define the currency, and using something else isn't generally considered 
a good idea. Something about it turning worthless, or possibly even 
getting you killed in some cases, if you cross a border and try to spend 
the wrong state's, countries, or what ever, coin/paper money, or what ever.

Money is money. The only thing that isn't is an actual commodity, and 
unless you think we should be going back, as one wacko in the last 
elections suggested, to trading chickens for dental work...

-- 
void main () {
   If Schrödingers_cat is alive or version > 98 {
     if version = "Vista" {
       call slow_by_half();
       call DRM_everything();
     }
     call functional_code();
   }
   else
     call crash_windows();
}

<A HREF='http://www.daz3d.com/index.php?refid=16130551'>Get 3D Models, 
3D Content, and 3D Software at DAZ3D!</A>


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From: andrel
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 12 Feb 2011 16:52:29
Message: <4D570122.7050005@gmail.com>
On 12-2-2011 20:10, Patrick Elliott wrote:
> chickens for dental work...

Nah, their beaks are much to big and their necks are not flexible enough.



-- 
Apparently a dictator costs less than 10 cents per citizen per day.


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 13 Feb 2011 00:40:41
Message: <4d576ed9$1@news.povray.org>
Patrick Elliott wrote:
> Ah.. I see.. So, this differs how from say.. a king ages back declaring, 
> "Use the money stamped with my image, or else."? 

No, that would be fiat money too. Except it was gold, so people would accept 
it even if it didn't have the king's face. The king's face was simply 
certification that the coin was the right weight.

> Still not seeing how 
> you have any kind of trade using money, without it being fiat.

When the value of the currency is not dictated from the top down.

> Someone, 
> someplace, has a press, or a mine, or *something*, which at which they 
> define the currency, 

No. When everyone agrees on the currency without someone using force to make 
it currency, it's not fiat currency. Gold with the roman king's face on it 
wasn't fiat because you could take it to greece and melt it down and turn it 
into greek money.  The value wasn't "a coin with the king's face", but "one 
ounce of gold."

 > and using something else isn't generally considered
> a good idea. Something about it turning worthless, or possibly even 
> getting you killed in some cases, if you cross a border and try to spend 
> the wrong state's, countries, or what ever, coin/paper money, or what ever.

Whether people will kill you over trying to spend gold with the wrong face 
stamped on it hasn't anything to do with whether it's fiat currency.

> Money is money. 

Yep. But some is fiat currency, and some isn't.  Fiat currency is usually 
made fiat currency by having the government saying "you must pay taxes, and 
you must use *this* currency to pay them."  Otherwise, there's no real way 
to force people to try to accumulate the currency that isn't otherwise valuable.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
  "How did he die?"   "He got shot in the hand."
     "That was fatal?"
          "He was holding a live grenade at the time."


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From: Patrick Elliott
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 13 Feb 2011 14:21:19
Message: <4d582f2f$1@news.povray.org>
On 2/12/2011 10:40 PM, Darren New wrote:
> Patrick Elliott wrote:
>> Ah.. I see.. So, this differs how from say.. a king ages back
>> declaring, "Use the money stamped with my image, or else."?
>
> No, that would be fiat money too. Except it was gold, so people would
> accept it even if it didn't have the king's face. The king's face was
> simply certification that the coin was the right weight.
>
>> Still not seeing how you have any kind of trade using money, without
>> it being fiat.
>
> When the value of the currency is not dictated from the top down.
>
>> Someone, someplace, has a press, or a mine, or *something*, which at
>> which they define the currency,
>
> No. When everyone agrees on the currency without someone using force to
> make it currency, it's not fiat currency. Gold with the roman king's
> face on it wasn't fiat because you could take it to greece and melt it
> down and turn it into greek money. The value wasn't "a coin with the
> king's face", but "one ounce of gold."
>
Right.. In other words, a commodity (even if it may be used on the basis 
of the content). Doesn't change the fact that bottom up definitions, 
versus top down, just means a smaller pool of people get to threaten you 
if you try to pay them, say, 10 silver for a horse, like you did two 
days ago in some other city, when they insist, locally, that it costs 
25. Someone is still threatening to take measures, if you don't pay up 
(even if the main measure is that you just showed up, to use Twain's 
history of Victoria city again as an example, from some place where 100 
silver coins would last you a year, to find that you can't even rent a 
room for less than 10 a day). Your non-fiat just means that there is no 
consistency **anyplace** as to what the value actually is. And, we get 
that BS enough from, for example, 100% of the hotels where I am, which 
mysteriously double their prices the moment spring break hits. Without 
some "general" agreement that X really is X, this just gets 
astronomically worse.

That a system with stable values is *just as* prone to disaster as those 
that do not have them is not really relevant. People where going broke 
right and left, at the drop of a hat, back in "boom times", when mining 
was all the rage, and all it took was for them to move a few hundred 
miles, and find that their pouch of gold dust was worth almost nothing 
there, due to how much was being pulled out of the ground, or that the 
mine hadn't panned out, and every bit of stock they had in them had just 
gone from a speculative $50 a sheet to toilet paper. And, the only thing 
"backing" any of it wasn't a government tax code, but the "assumption", 
that you could hand it to someone and they would treat it as money.

And that is my point. For the people using that sort of, "I trust this 
is worth X of Y commodity", whether it was feet in a mine, or physical 
coin, you can become a pauper 500 times faster under such situations 
that you would with a fiat system. The only danger of fiat systems is 
that, when some idiots are allowed to screw it up, it hits everyone in a 
country at once, not just everyone in the local mining town. Yet... I 
tend to suspect that a) the consequence is not quite as severe, and b) 
the recovery from such a disaster will be faster too, since there is 
someone responsible for making sure it gets fixed. Its not just a mad 
rush of Caveat Emptor, followed by 3/4 the population finding they have 
completely lost *everything* they own, over night, because they can't 
afford to keep any of it and not starve to death.

-- 
void main () {
   If Schrödingers_cat is alive or version > 98 {
     if version = "Vista" {
       call slow_by_half();
       call DRM_everything();
     }
     call functional_code();
   }
   else
     call crash_windows();
}

<A HREF='http://www.daz3d.com/index.php?refid=16130551'>Get 3D Models, 
3D Content, and 3D Software at DAZ3D!</A>


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 13 Feb 2011 17:08:22
Message: <4d585656$1@news.povray.org>
Patrick Elliott wrote:
> Doesn't change the fact that bottom up definitions, versus top down, 

Definitions of fiat on the Web:
an authoritative decree, sanction or order; a command or act of will that 
creates something without, or as if without, further effort; an arbitrary 
decree or order


You seem to be arguing that because the merchant has the choice of how much 
to charge, that makes what he's charging you fiat currency. That makes no 
sense. That's just isn't what the word means.

No more than "police" means "anyone who stops you on the street with a gun" 
or "elected politician" means "anyone who tries to convince you they're 
right."  The word has a definition. You're taking a completely orthogonal 
measure of value and trying to say that makes everything a fiat currency.

> And that is my point. For the people using that sort of, "I trust this 
> is worth X of Y commodity", whether it was feet in a mine, or physical 
> coin, you can become a pauper 500 times faster under such situations 
> that you would with a fiat system.

I don't think whether it's a fiat system or not has much to do with it. 
Observe Zimbabwe. Observe Iceland.  I don't really understand what sort of 
point you're trying to make, but "fiat currency is safer" is prima facia 
nonsensical.

If I have gold, certainly it will be worth less where lots of people have gold.

> Its not just a mad 
> rush of Caveat Emptor, followed by 3/4 the population finding they have 
> completely lost *everything* they own, over night, because they can't 
> afford to keep any of it and not starve to death.

Except that's *exactly* what happened in Iceland. And Zimbabwe. And war-time 
Germany. And etc.  Primarily because something like gold, while arbitrary, 
is recognized everywhere as valuable, while something like the currency of 
the Confederate States of America really has no value outside of the 
confederacy, and when the war is lost, so is the value.

Indeed, we even have a word, scrip, to indicate fiat currency that is 
intentionally of no value outside the very specific circumstances in which 
it is issued. You can't have a commodity-based scrip.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
  "How did he die?"   "He got shot in the hand."
     "That was fatal?"
          "He was holding a live grenade at the time."


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From: Patrick Elliott
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 15 Feb 2011 11:06:24
Message: <4d5aa480@news.povray.org>
On 2/13/2011 3:08 PM, Darren New wrote:
>> Its not just a mad rush of Caveat Emptor, followed by 3/4 the
>> population finding they have completely lost *everything* they own,
>> over night, because they can't afford to keep any of it and not starve
>> to death.
>
> Except that's *exactly* what happened in Iceland. And Zimbabwe. And
> war-time Germany. And etc. Primarily because something like gold, while
> arbitrary, is recognized everywhere as valuable, while something like
> the currency of the Confederate States of America really has no value
> outside of the confederacy, and when the war is lost, so is the value.
>
OK. Not going to belabor the point. There are circumstances where it can 
be worse. My point though is that, for the average person, its not 
terribly relevant, since the average person is neither going to have a 
lot of ready coin to melt down, under systems where that sort of thing 
is used, nor will it help them at all to only have a few hundred in 
worthless scrip, instead of millions. The key issue is whether or not 
the system that defined the scrip/currency remains. Short of the fall of 
a government, there is, presumably, some capacity for recovery of "some" 
of the value. There are exceptions to that, but those are ones where 
there is already other unstable conditions, i.e. Zimbabwe, or limited 
sources of income to everyone in general, including those responsible 
for defining the standard.

I will say that if the Rethuglicans keep pushing for tax cuts to 
companies outsourcing jobs, cuts in spending on helping people that are 
short changed by this idiocy, and the left keeps doing stupid shit, like 
Obama's proposal to cut grants for students (what, now suddenly the do 
nothing, but charge you an arm and a leg in interest via student loans 
people are OK, when they where declared to be worthless a few weeks 
ago?), thus reducing the number of people that *might* still find jobs 
that don't involve hamburger buns, the next financial idiocy the people 
with money come up with might result in the US currency having the same 
monetary value as the Mexican one. You have to take sane steps to 
maintain the value, and keep the economy stable. Sending more than 40%, 
or worse, of your labor some place else, raising pay rates for the top 
to 50+ times what the bottom makes, then insisting that taxes need to be 
places on those low earners, not the guys paying less than 20% what they 
did in the 50's, while our economy gets *worse*, not better.. its a damn 
stupid, and insane, method of ensuring that any currency has any damn 
value. Especially since, even if we tried to melt down the change in our 
pockets, it would be worth less than the cost of making the change.

Heard some idiot the other day at a winter festival thing we had here 
babbling about, "If this doesn't stop, we might need to do what Egypt 
did.", and the only thought I could come up with was, "Unfortunately, if 
it happens, it will be idiots like you doing it, for the wrong reasons, 
based on the wrong assumptions, and the *new* government will be made up 
to so called conservatives, who will proceed to do **exactly** the same 
stupid shit that caused the problem in the first place, because you 
don't pay attention, you just listen to the bullshit coming from the 
people screwing it all up in the first place." I don't care if you used 
every dime you made in the US, unless you where making $50,000 a year, 
on gold, or the like, if things go that bad, there is no one you could 
sell the shit too that would save you from instant poverty anyway.

> Indeed, we even have a word, scrip, to indicate fiat currency that is
> intentionally of no value outside the very specific circumstances in
> which it is issued. You can't have a commodity-based scrip.
>
I actually looked up the definition of "fiat currency", not fiat in 
general, and the definition given was a bit less specific as to what it 
meant, stating merely (I don't remember the exact wording), that it was 
currency representing a value, where the value itself was not *in* the 
material it was made of. You definition is a bit more specific than 
that, which may be part of the issue when trying to make my point.

-- 
void main () {
   If Schrödingers_cat is alive or version > 98 {
     if version = "Vista" {
       call slow_by_half();
       call DRM_everything();
     }
     call functional_code();
   }
   else
     call crash_windows();
}

<A HREF='http://www.daz3d.com/index.php?refid=16130551'>Get 3D Models, 
3D Content, and 3D Software at DAZ3D!</A>


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Molecular biology
Date: 15 Feb 2011 12:17:14
Message: <4d5ab51a$1@news.povray.org>
Patrick Elliott wrote:
> I actually looked up the definition of "fiat currency", not fiat in 
> general, and the definition given was a bit less specific as to what it 
> meant,

Googling "define:fiat currency" gives a number of essentially identical 
definitions that basically say "value set by the government."

http://www.google.com/search?q=define%3Afiat+currency

> currency representing a value, where the value itself was not *in* the 
> material it was made of. 

Initial fiat currencies were established by taking away the gold and saying 
"this paper is worth X ounces of gold."  It was only later that the pretense 
of having something whose value would be recognised even without the 
government's authority to tax came into play. So I can totally see a 
definition like that being reasonable.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
  "How did he die?"   "He got shot in the hand."
     "That was fatal?"
          "He was holding a live grenade at the time."


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