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4 Sep 2024 13:15:49 EDT (-0400)
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From: scott
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 08:18:50
Message: <4bfbc02a@news.povray.org>
> It's more about the relay's coil being an inductor.

This was exactly the point I was trying to make, that wiring up a relay 
would "seem" to work (assuming your IC could source enough current) but then 
in reality it's going to blow the IC :-D


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 08:19:38
Message: <4bfbc05a$1@news.povray.org>
Mike Raiford wrote:

> It's more about the relay's coil being an inductor. Once the IC 
> switches, it will send a high voltage pulse back through the IC, frying 
> it nicely. There are ways to get around that, but I'll leave that as an 
> exercise to the reader to figure that out.

More importantly, if the *whole* circuit is relays, there's nothing to 
fry. ;-)

(Other than your electricity bill, anyway...)


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 08:24:31
Message: <4bfbc17f@news.povray.org>
> Sure. But I'll bet it isn't a general-purpose logic gate. It'll be some 
> special driver IC or something.

Of course, same as your hex buffer you mentioned.  But you still can't 
connect a relay directly to it without risking damage to the IC (as Mike 
explained).

> OOC, what's your hourly rate?

How much you got?


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From: Invisible
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 08:37:03
Message: <4bfbc46f$1@news.povray.org>
>> Sure. But I'll bet it isn't a general-purpose logic gate. It'll be 
>> some special driver IC or something.
> 
> Of course, same as your hex buffer you mentioned.  But you still can't 
> connect a relay directly to it without risking damage to the IC (as Mike 
> explained).

And I still wouldn't try it in the first place. ;-)

>> OOC, what's your hourly rate?
> 
> How much you got?

I think we can take it as read that it's peanuts compared to what you 
usually make. ;-)


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From: scott
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 08:53:10
Message: <4bfbc836$1@news.povray.org>
>>> OOC, what's your hourly rate?
>>
>> How much you got?
>
> I think we can take it as read that it's peanuts compared to what you 
> usually make. ;-)

So?  Depends how fun it is.  If you wanted me to test drive Ferraris then 
you needn't pay me very much :-)


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From: Stephen
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 09:23:38
Message: <4bfbcf5a$1@news.povray.org>
On 25/05/2010 1:07 PM, Mike Raiford wrote:
> It's more about the relay's coil being an inductor. Once the IC
> switches, it will send a high voltage pulse back through the IC, frying
> it nicely. There are ways to get around that, but I'll leave that as an
> exercise to the reader to figure that out.

As Scott said, if you knew more about electronics then you would know 
that a back emf diode is an integral part of these circuits and relays 
used in process control come with the diodes fitted.

-- 

Best Regards,
	Stephen


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 11:55:06
Message: <4bfbf2da@news.povray.org>
Invisible wrote:
> those tiny 1-hole 
> wide wire loops are excruciatingly hard to manipulate.

Needle-nose pliers.

And I don't think you're supposed to use that wire for the battery.

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
    Ada - the programming language trying to avoid
    you literally shooting yourself in the foot.


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From: Mike Raiford
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 12:28:28
Message: <4bfbfaac$1@news.povray.org>
On 5/25/2010 2:55 AM, Invisible wrote:
> Darren New wrote:
>
>> http://www.robotroom.com/Pumpkin/LEDPulsingBreadboard.jpg
>>
>> See how the black cable goes from C1 to C2?
>>
>> Or how the purple cable goes "around the corner"?
>
> I see...
>
> Makes it kinda hard to rest the ends of the wires on both battery
> terminals simultaneously when they're utterly rigid though. Similarly,

Seriously, go down to the local electronics supply store and buy a 
packet of 9-volt battery clips. It makes life much easier!


-- 
~Mike


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From: Mike Raiford
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 12:37:24
Message: <4bfbfcc4@news.povray.org>
On 5/25/2010 7:08 AM, Invisible wrote:

> I guess it's the way most books refer to circuits as "on" or "off".
> Usually if something is "on" it means it's connected to a power source,
> and if it's "off" then it isn't connected. That's how, e.g., a light
> switch works. It doesn't connect the output to the other pole when you
> turn it off, it just doesn't connect it to *anything*.

Strange... Here's how my mind worked when I encountered the floating 
gate = high issue, and not truly realizing logic zero really needs to be 
tied to ground:

First I checked the data sheet, and found the information that a 
floating input would be interpreted as high. Then I stared at my dip 
switch and lamented the fact that it wasn't a SPDT switch. The I 
searched the electronics websites for SPDT dip switches, and came up 
frustratingly empty. Then started thinking to myself, "How can I make 
this work if I only have a SPDT switch" after staring at the circuit I 
thought to myself, well, if I connect it to ground with a suitable 
resistor, then that should allow the chip to see ground without dumping 
tons of current through the switch when its in the on position.

I tried it, and with some trepidation flipped the tiny switch to the on 
position and ... it worked just as it was supposed to!

Then I go an research after the fact, playing with the circuit 
simulator, and prodding various things in it to find out that yes, 
indeed, it does do what I thought it would do. and it makes sense. With 
no current from the positive rail, the gate's input can source to 
ground. While a voltage is on the positive rail, the gate sinks some of 
the current. Exactly what I needed.

A bit more research later and I discovered if I had read a tutorial on 
working with logic gates, I would have known about this solution, and 
it's called a pull-down or pull-up resistor, depending on which rail it 
hooks to.

:)

-- 
~Mike


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From: Darren New
Subject: Re: Electronics activity
Date: 25 May 2010 12:52:57
Message: <4bfc0069@news.povray.org>
Mike Raiford wrote:
> f I had read a tutorial on working with logic gates, 

Heck, if you've ever used a SCSI device you know *that* much. :-)

-- 
Darren New, San Diego CA, USA (PST)
    Ada - the programming language trying to avoid
    you literally shooting yourself in the foot.


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